Windows/Linux commands

Question 1

Displays the IP configuration of the Windows system, including IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server information. It can be useful for troubleshooting network connectivity or verifying network settings.

Answer 1

ipconfig

Question 2

Displays active network connections, listening ports, and related network statistics. It provides information about established connections and listening ports on a Windows system, helping identify network activity and potential issues.

Answer 2

netstat

Question 3

Performs DNS (Domain Name System) queries to retrieve information about IP addresses, domain names, or DNS records. It is used to troubleshoot DNS-related issues and obtain information about DNS resolution.

Answer 3

nslookup

Question 4

manages the encryption of files and folders on NTFS drives. The cipher command allows you to encrypt or decrypt files and securely wipe unused disk space.

Answer 4

cipher

Question 5

Forces an immediate update of Group Policy settings on a Windows system. It ensures that the system applies the latest security policies configured by the network administrator.

Answer 5

gpupdate

Question 6

Configures and analyzes security policies on a Windows system. The secedit command can be used to import or export security templates, apply security configurations, and verify the system’s compliance with security policies.

Answer 6

secedit