Willy Loman Flashcards
What is the significance of the “fragile seeming home”?
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The house arguably is a representation of Willy Loman, and thus through the descriptive portrayal of the house as being of a vulnerable, unstable construction; Miller in conjunction with this explores Willy as a vulnerable, unstable construct. Whats more, the character of Willy is cohesively depicted as being of a feeble appearance, in consequence indicating that physically Willys body has deteriorated in parallel to the question of his mental lucidity. indeed the fact that from the outset the “fragile” state of Willy has already been suggested causes reason to argue that the tragic aspect of inevitability has already been employed by Miller as we are already aware of the instability of his construct.
“carrying two large _______ _____”- stage directions about Willy Act 1
sample cases
What can be inferred from Willy
“carrying two large sample cases” Act 1 ?
this could represent the metaphorical baggage of his career as a Salesman weighing him down. As his job as a Salesman is linked to that of Capitalist America, it could be inferred that the bags therefore suggest the pressure of societal expectations
“dressed _______” Act 1
Quietly
“his ___________ is apparent” Act 1
exhaustion
“it’s __ _____. I came back.” Act 1
all right
‘I’m tired __ ____ ______”- Act 1
to the death
What can be inferred from the fact Willy remarks that he is
“tired to the death” Act 1 ?
The mass noun “death” has in this way been converted by Willy into a physical article through remarking “the death”. It could therefore be implied that Willy invariably puts materialistic value onto all aspects of his life, foreshadowing therefore his tragic death in the dénouement where he commits suicide in order for his family to gain financial security
“The car ____ ______ ____ on to the shoulder” Act 1
kept going off
What is the significance of the fact “the car kept going off onto the shoulder” Act 1
as Willy can’t control the car just like he can’t control commercial expectations and societal pressures. The uneasiness of the car suggests also that it is not of great monetary value and thus indicates his lack of wealth
No, __’s __, ___’s ___” Act 1
its me
its me
Early in Act 1 Willy remarks
“No, I see _________”
everything
What is ironic about Willy suggesting that
“No, I see everything”
Willy is unable to recognise, and “see” his failure as a “Salesman” and therefore the fact he disputes “ I see everything” explores his extensive denial which is his hamartia. Adversely, this quote could have another meaning that in fact Willy is aware of his failure however admission would result in mental distress of understanding that his life has been unsuccessful. It could be argued that this realisation is evident in the dénouement as Willy commits suicide in order to reap the award of “diamonds” in the “dark jungle” which represents the insurance money in death, implying Willy is aware that he is unable to provide for his family.
“I’ll _____ ___ __ ___ morning”- Act 1
start out in the
Give an interpretation of
“I’ll start out in the morning”
-Is suggestive of Willy’s determination and redemption, Miller illustrates him as a Tragic victim due to his strength to continue even with failures which demonstrates his heroic qualities to provide for his children
“I have ____ _______, such _______ _________.” Early Act 1
such thoughts
strange thoughts
“They don’t need me in ___ _____……”
“I’m ____ in ___ _____” Act 1
New York
vital
New England
What is the tragedy when Willy says if his old boss had still been in charge
“I’d be in charge of New York now!” Act 1
Willy’s sanity only survives in the dream world built on self-delusion, his claims of success therefore only exist in hypothetical possibilities where he can defend his competencies as a “salesman”.
“There is such an ___________ in him” Act 1
undercurrent
What is an undercurrent and why is this significant?
“There is such an undercurrent in him” Act 1
“He’s lazy”
an underlying feeling or influence, especially one that is contrary to the prevailing atmosphere and is not expressed openly
This quote directly conflicts with Willy’s following statement that “he’s not lazy.” Arguably Willy manipulates reality according to his psychological needs at the moment. This explains the irony of his comment to Linda when he asks why he is “always being contradicted,” when it is he himself whom contradicts moment to moment. Suggestively, denying Biff’s laziness enables Willy to hold onto the hope that Biff will someday fulfill his expectations of him.This is significant in Miller portraying the idea that Willy’s imposed dream of Biff being successful as a sportsman and then businessman conflicts with his actual strengths and his dream. Although Biff does recognise the falsity in the dream, his conditioning as a child unable’s him to progress in life as the prevailing dream is that of his fathers. It is as well suggestive of his myopic outlook that Willy perceives Biff’s enlightenment as an “insult” and “spite” to him, as is said in Act 2. Biff’s self insight thus created a defensive reaction from his father who even failed to sell the American Dream of hope to his son, another reminder of his failure as a salesman.
“___ _______ __ he’s lazy” Act 1
The trouble is
“_ _______ ____ _____ ____-personal attractiveness, gets ____” - Act 1
a young man with such
lost
“he’s not _____”- Act 1
lazy
What does the quote
“The way they boxed us in here” suggest? Act 1
“the way they boxed us in here” implies that Willy feels confined by his home which represents his wealth and ergo success and so “boxed” arguably was used by Miller to illustrate societal boundaries that imprison Willy as a “common man” . The pronoun “they” is ambiguous however could perhaps imply capitalism and the repercussions of the entrapment of consumerism, exhaustive of commodities that will always be comparable and therefore cause Willy to continually feel as though he is underachieving. The fact that Willy understands he is confined is significant as this could suggest the deterioration of his mental state due to his implied incapacity to recognise his failure without causing certain instability through the acceptance of defeat.
“You’re my _________ and my ______,Linda” Act 1
foundation
support
What is it important that Linda is Wily’s “foundation” and “support”?
“You’re my foundation and my support, Linda” Act 1
As evidently Linda is unable to be present as an authoritative “foundation” to “support” Willy due to her constraints as a wife within a society that due to the ‘glass ceiling’ prevents women from reaching men in the hierarchy, and therefore Linda could not acquire the voice needed to be the support for Willy as her role as “Quintessential housewife” contradicts this
“There’s not a _____ __ _____ ___ in the neighbourhood” Act 1
breath of fresh air
“___ ____ ___ makes an appearance in the business world,… is the man who ____ ______” Act 1
the man who
gets ahead
“be liked and ___ ___ ______ _____” Act 1
you will never want