Wilhelm II (Chapter 3) Flashcards
What was Wilhelm II like as a person?
Energetic, ambitious, impulsive
- He asserted dominance and had a need for control
What was Caprivi’s plan for Germany?
The ‘new course’
- to maintain stability and avoid conflict
What did Caprivi do that the Kaiser disagreed with?
Ended Anti-Socialist Laws and allied with Trade Unions
When did Caprivi resign?
1894
What was the Affair in 1908?
Daily Telegraph Affair
- interview where Kaiser made remarks about Germans being anti-British
What were the consequences of the Daily Telegraph Affair?
Reichstag demanded that the Kaiser be accountable for his actions
BUT ultimately he remained untouchable and Bülow took the fall and resigned
What was the rise of ‘mass politics’?
many political parties and trade unions joined the political landscape - not only elites calling the shots
What are some examples of Right Wing groups? What were their ideologies?
Pan German League
Navy League
- nationalism, militarism, anti-semitism
What fueled the rise of the SPD?
economic boom
- industrialists, elites and bankers reaped the rewards while w/c still struggled
What were some developments in media?
Boom in newspaper readership
Film
Radio
- crucial role in shaping public opinions and highlighting political and social divisions
What was the breaking point for WW1?
The assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand