Wildlife Biology Biomes Flashcards

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1
Q

This ecosystem experiences high average temps. and a significant amount of rainfall.

A

Tropical Rainforest

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2
Q

Woodland of a usually rather mild climactic area within the temperate zone that receives heavy rainfall.

A

Temperate Rainforest

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3
Q

Occur in northern hemisphere where weather is warm during summer and has mild winters. Dominated by trees that lose their leaves each year.

A

Temperate Deciduous Forest

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4
Q

Sometimes swampy coniferous forests of high northern latitudes.

A

Taiga

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5
Q

A grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions with few trees.

A

Savanna

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6
Q

An area in which the natural vegetation consists largely of perennial grasses.

A

Temperate Grassland

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7
Q

Vegetation consisting chiefly of tangled shrubs and thorny bushes.

A

Chaparral

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8
Q

This ecosystem is formed by a large lack of water. Very hot and dry.

A

Desert

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9
Q

A vast, flat, treeless region. The subsoil is permanently frozen.

A

Tundra

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10
Q

An a small or large inland body of water with either a high or low depression

A

Lakes and Ponds

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11
Q

Areas that can be wooded. Consist largely of water. Very Muddy.

A

Marsh and Swamps

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12
Q

A natural system of water flowing into a body of water.

A

Rivers

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13
Q

The tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream.

A

Estuaries

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14
Q

A ridge of rock in the sea that houses organic matter of which parts have solidified into limestone.

A

Coral Reefs

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15
Q

Also known as the pelagic zone. A large expanse of open water.

A

Open Ocean

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16
Q

Near the shore of a large body of water where sunlight penetrates to allow aquatic plants to grow.

A

Littoral Zone

17
Q

The ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water.

A

Benthic Zone

18
Q

A species that inhabits an area where it did not previously inhabit. Usually harmful.

A

Invasive Species

19
Q

A species that has few remaining in its population.

A

Endangered Species

20
Q

Many different species that completely die out.

A

Mass Extinction