Wichtigste Vokabeln Partikel/Endungen Reverse

Question 1

འདི

Answer 1

THIS (dem. pr.) (dieses)

Question 2

དེ

Answer 2

THAT (dem. pr.) (jenes)

Question 3

འོ

Answer 3

Final suffix final cons. + འོ

Question 4

རྣམས

Answer 4

Pluralsuffix

Question 5

དག

Answer 5

Pluralsuffix

Question 6

ཚོ

Answer 6

Pluralsuffix

Question 7

ཅག༑

Answer 7

Pluralsuffix

Question 8

འམ༑

Answer 8

Interrogativ Suffix
final consonant + མ

Question 9

ང\བདག

Answer 9

1st person (pers. pron.)

Question 10

ཁྱོད \ ཁྱེད་

Answer 10

2nd person (pers. pron.)

Question 11

ཁོ \ མོ ཁོང་

Answer 11

3rd person (pers. pron.)

Question 12

ང་ཚོ \་བདག་ཅག་

Answer 12

1st person (pers. pron.)

Question 13

ཁྱོད་རྣམས \ ཁྱེད་རྣམས་

Answer 13

2nd person Pl. (pers. pron.)

Question 14

ཁོ་རྣམས་ \་མོ་རྣམས་ \ཁོང་རྣམས་

Answer 14

3rd person Pl. (pers. pron.)

Question 15

པ་

Answer 15

Derivational Suff Ableitungssuffix
1. ownership/affiliation
2. formation of verbal nouns
3. formation of nominal and Attr groups

Question 16

མཁན་

Answer 16

person who is exeperianced in an action (to read reader)

Question 17

ཅིག༑ཞིག༑ཤིག༑

Answer 17

Indefinitiv suffix

Question 18

ནི༑

Answer 18

Topic marker, “Concerning xy)
Hervorhebung

Question 19

ཀྱིས༑གིས༑གྱིས༑ \ས༑ཡིས༑

Answer 19

Ergativ Suffix
S + ES+ O + P (TDP Verb)
or:
Instrument, Cause, Circumstance, Oblique (indirect) Object

Question 20

Null Suffix (absolute case)

Answer 20

Subject (TMDP Verb)
Obejct (TDP Verb)

Question 21

ཀྱི༑གི༑གྱི༑འི༑ཡི༑

Answer 21

• Genitiv suffix
  (vorangestellt A belonngs to B)
• Apposition (ie Vajrayana, the supreme vehicle, V of the supreme vehicle)

Question 22

དང་

Answer 22

Comitative suffix
1- of a person or thing
2- of members in a list
3- marking indirect objects
4. accompannying event after a verbal noun

Question 23

nominal phrase order

Answer 23

noun+adjective+number+demonnstr. + plural particle

noun+adjective
or
adj.+gen suf+noun

Question 24

ཡིན་

Answer 24

Kopulaverb (A is B)

Question 25

ལགས

Answer 25

Kopulaverb elegant

Question 26

མཡིན༑མིམ༑

Answer 26

KV negation

Question 27

ཡོད་

Answer 27

Existential Verb (there is A)

Question 28

མེད༑

Answer 28

Existential Verb Negation

Question 29

འདུག༑

Answer 29

Existential Verb

Question 30

མི་འདུག༑

Answer 30

Existential Verb Negation

Question 31

མངའ་པ༑མམཅིས་ས༑

Answer 31

Existential Verb elegant forms

Question 32

Zahl + ཀ \ཁ \ག \མོ \ཕྱག་

Answer 32

Kollektivzahl:
zusammengehörende Objekte “jene”, “diese”

Question 33

zwei mal wieder Zahlen

Answer 33

Distributivzahlen zB “jeweils 500”

Question 34

ཕྱེད་

Answer 34

ein halb : hälfte der nachfolgenden Zahl fehlt

Question 35

ན་ suffix

Answer 35

Lokativ 1 Suffix
1 Ort
2 Zeitraum
3 mit Instrumental: aus jenem Grund
4 nach Verbalnomen: Zeitfunktion , Gleichzeitigkeit oder Vorzeitigkeit

Question 36

འདི་ན་

Answer 36

hier
Phrase Lokativ 1 Suffix

Question 37

དེ་ན་

Answer 37

dort
Phrase Lokativ 1 Suffix

Question 38

དེས་ན་ \དེ་པས་ན་

Answer 38

deshalb, deswegen
Phrase Lokativ 1 Suffix

Question 39

མནོར་ན་

Answer 39

kurzum
Phrase Lokativ 1 Suffix

Question 40

དསེར་ན་

Answer 40

zum Beispiel
Phrase Lokativ 1 Suffix