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An Introductory Sanskrit Reader Chapter 4 > Why the Fish Laughed Vocabulary > Flashcards

Why the Fish Laughed Vocabulary Flashcards

Vocabulary

1
Q

अग्र

A

agra- (n.) ‘tip, foremost part’

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2
Q

अतिथि

A

atithi- (m.) ‘guest’

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3
Q

अति-अर्थ

A

ati-artha- (adj) ‘excessive, beyond reason’

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4
Q

अत्र

A

atra (ind) ‘here’

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5
Q

अद्य

A

adya (ind) ‘today’

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6
Q

अन्-अपरध

A

an-aparadha- (adj) ‘faultless, innocent’

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7
Q

अन्तः-पुर

A

antaḥ-pura- (n.) ‘female quarters, harem’

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8
Q

अन्त

A

anta- (m.) ‘end’

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9
Q

अपक्रान्त-वाहन

A

apakrānta-vāhana- (n.) ‘vehicle for going away’

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10
Q

अपश्यम्

A

apaśyam 1 SG IMPF of –› dṛś

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11
Q

अपि

A

api (ind) (1) (postp) ‘even, also’ (postp); (2) turns preceding interrogative into indefinite; (3) sentence-initial indicates yes/no question

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12
Q

अपृच्छत्

A

apṛcchat 3 SG IMPF of –› √prach

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13
Q

अब्रवित्

A

abravīt 3 SG IMPF of –› √brū

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14
Q

अयम्/इदम्

A

ayam/idam- (pron) ‘he, she, it; this, that’

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15
Q

अ-अलक्षित

A

a-lakṣita- (adj) ‘unnoticed’

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16
Q

अवादीत्

A

avādīt 3 SG AOR of –› √vad

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17
Q

अवोचत्

A

avocat AOR of –› √vac

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18
Q

अ-संशयम्

A

a-saṃśayam (ind) ‘without doubt’

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19
Q

अस्य

A

asya GEN SG of –› ayam/idam

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20
Q

अहम्

A

aham (pron) ‘I’

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21
Q

अह्सत्

A

ahasat 3 SG IMPF of –› √has

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22
Q

आगत

A

āgata- ta-PTC of –› ā-√gam

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23
Q

आसिशत्

A

ādiśat 3 SG IMPF of –› ā-√diś

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24
Q

प्र-आप्

A

pra-√āp ‘acquire, get’

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25
Q

इति

A

iti (ind) marks end of clause or direct
speech/thought

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26
Q

इह

A

iha (ind) ‘here’

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27
Q

ईर्ष्या

A

īrṣyā- (f.) ‘jealousy’

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28
Q

उ

A

u (ind) emphatic particle

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29
Q

उक्त्वा

A

uktvā ABS of –› √vac

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30
Q

उन्मुख

A

unmukha- (adj) ‘looking up’

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31
Q

उपरि

A

upari (ind) ‘on top of’

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32
Q

उपस्थित

A

upasthita ta-PTC of –› upa-√sthā

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33
Q

एकदा

A

ekadā (ind) ‘once, at one time’

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34
Q

एक-अन्ते

A

eka-ante (ind) ‘alone, privately’

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35
Q

एतत्

A

etat NOMACC SG NTR of –› eṣaḥ/etad

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36
Q

एताः

A

etāḥ NOM PL MASC of –› eṣaḥ/etad

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37
Q

एव

A

eva (ind) ‘indeed; only’

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38
Q

एवम्

A

evam (ind) ‘thus, in this way’

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39
Q

एषहः/एतद्

A

eṣaḥ/etad- (pron) ‘he/she/it; this’

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40
Q

कथ्

A

√kath (X kathayati) ‘tell’

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41
Q

कस्मात्

A

kasmāt (ind) ‘why?’

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42
Q

कारण

A

kāraṇa- (n.) ‘reason, cause’

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43
Q

किम्

A

kim here (ind) ‘why?’

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44
Q

कुपित

A

kupita- (adj) ‘angry’

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45
Q

-ग-

A

-ga- (adj, ifc) ‘going’

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46
Q

गत-जीव

A

gata-jīva- BV lit. ‘whose life was gone’: ‘dead’

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47
Q

गत्वा

A

gatvā ABS of –› √gam

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48
Q

गम्

A

√gam (irreg gacchati) ‘go’

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49
Q

आ-गम्

A

ā-√gam ‘come’

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50
Q

निः-गम्

A

niḥ-√gam ‘go away’

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51
Q

घोर

A

ghora- (adj) ‘horrible, terrible’

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52
Q

च

A

ca (ind) ‘and’ (postp)

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53
Q

चारिन्

A

cārin- (adj) ‘moving’

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54
Q

चारीणाम्

A

cāriṇām GEN PL of –› cārin-

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55
Q

चिन्त्

A

√cint (X cintayati) ‘think, worry’

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56
Q

चिन्तित

A

cintita- ta-PTC of –› √cint

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57
Q

जीव

A

jīva- (m., ifc) ‘life, existence’

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58
Q

त

A

ta- –› saḥ/tad

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59
Q

तत्

A

tat (ind) ‘then, thus’; (pron) NOMACC SG NTR of –› saḥ/tad

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60
Q

ततः

A

tataḥ (ind) ‘then; thus’

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61
Q

तत्र

A

tatra (ind) ‘there’

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62
Q

तदा

A

tadā (ind) ‘then’

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63
Q

तरु

A

taru- (m.) ‘tree’

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64
Q

तरोः

A

taroḥ GEN SG of –› taru

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65
Q

तस्मिन्

A

tasmin LOC SG of –› saḥ/tad

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66
Q

तस्याः

A

tasyāḥ ABLGEN SG FEM of –› saḥ/tad

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67
Q

ताल

A

tāla- (m.) ‘palmyra, palm tree’

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68
Q

तिमि

A

timi- (m.) ‘fish’

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69
Q

तिष्ठ

A

tiṣṭha 2 SG IMPV of –› √sthā

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70
Q

तु

A

tu (ind) ‘but’ (postp)

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71
Q

दा

A

√dā (III dadāti) ‘give’

72
Q

दास्यामि

A

dāsyāmi 1 SG FUT of –› √dā

73
Q

आ-दीश्

A

ā-√diś (VI ādiśati) ‘order

74
Q

दृश्

A

√dṛś (irreg paśyati) ‘see’

75
Q

दृष्टवान्

A

dṛṣṭavān NOM SG MASC PASTAP of –› √dṛś

76
Q

दृष्ट्वा

A

dṛṣṭvā ABS of –› √dṛś

77
Q

द्वि-ज

A

dvi-ja- (m.) lit. ‘twice-born’: ‘brahmin’

78
Q

न

A

na (ind) ‘not’

79
Q

निज-

A

nija- (adj) ‘native; one’s own’

80
Q

निरूप्य

A

nirūpya ABS of –› ni-√rūp

81
Q

निर्गत-

A

nirgata- ta-PTC of –› niḥ-√gam

82
Q

निर्-विवेक-त्व

A

nir-viveka-tva- (n.) ‘lack of judgement; foolishness’

83
Q

निश्

A

niś- (f.) ‘night’

84
Q

नी-

A

√nī ‘lead’

85
Q

नीयमान

A

nīyamāna- PRES PASS PTC of –› √nī

86
Q

न्यवारयत्

A

nyavārayat 3 SG CAUS IMPF of –› ni-√vṛ

87
Q

न्यवेदयम्

A

nyavedayam 1 SG CAUS IMPF of –› ni-√vid

88
Q

पश्यन्तीम्

A

paripanthin- (adj) ‘in the way of, hindering’

89
Q

पश्यन्तीम्

A

paśyantīm ACC SG FEM PRESAP of –› √dṛś

90
Q

पार्थिव-

A

pārthiva- (m.) ‘earth-lord, ruler’

91
Q

प्रति-

A

prati-√pāl ‘wait; observe’

92
Q

पुत्र-

A

putra- (m.) ‘son’

93
Q

पुनर्

A

punar (ind) ‘again’ pṛṣṭa- ta-PTC of –› √prach

94
Q

पुरुष

A

puruṣa- (m.) ‘man’

95
Q

पृष्ट-

A

pṛṣṭa- ta-PTC of –› √prach

96
Q

पृष्ठ

A

pṛṣṭha- (n.) ‘upper surface, top, height’

97
Q

प्रछ्

A

√prach ‘ask’

98
Q

प्रतिपाल्यताम्

A

pratipālyatām 3 SG PASS IMPV ‘let it be waited’: ‘wait!’

99
Q

प्राप्त

A

prāpta- here active ‘having acquired’

100
Q

प्रातर्

A

prātar (ind) ‘early, in the morning’

101
Q

बाल

A

bāla- here (adj) ‘young’

102
Q

बुद्धवा

A

buddhvā ABS of –› √budh

103
Q

बुध्

A

√budh ‘realize; notice, perceive’

104
Q

ब्राह्मण

A

brāhmaṇa- (m.) ‘brahmin’

105
Q

ब्रू

A

√brū (II bravīti, MID brūte) ‘speak, say’

106
Q

पुनर्

A

punar √brū ‘reply’

107
Q

भक्ष्य

A

bhakṣya- (n.) ‘food’

108
Q

भवन्ति

A

bhavanti 3 PL of –› √bhū

109
Q

भू

A

√bhū (I bhavati) ‘be, become’

110
Q

भूत

A

bhūta- (n.) here ‘demon’

111
Q

भूयः

A

bhūyaḥ (ind) ‘again’

112
Q

मत्स्य

A

matsya- (m.) ‘fish’

113
Q

मध्य

A

madhya-ga- (adj) ‘going to/being in the middle’

114
Q

महिषी

A

mahiṣī- (f.) any woman of high rank, ‘queen’

115
Q

मांस-

A

māṃsa- (n., sg and pl) ‘flesh’

116
Q

मात्र

A

mātra- (adj, ifc) ‘just only, merely’

117
Q

माम्

A

mām (pron) ACC SG ‘me’

118
Q

मृ

A

√mṛ (VI mriyate) ‘die’

119
Q

मृत

A

mṛta- ta-PTC of –› √mṛ

120
Q

याच्

A

√yāc (I yācati) ‘ask for, demand’

121
Q

याचमान

A

yācamāna- PRES MID PTC of –› √yāc

122
Q

योगनन्द

A

yogananda- (m.) Yogananda

123
Q

राक्षसी

A

rākṣasī- (f.) ‘female rākṣasa/demon’

124
Q

राजन्

A

rājan- (m.) ‘king’

125
Q

राजा

A

rājā NOM SG of –› rājan

126
Q

राज्ञः

A

rājñaḥ ABL GEN SG of –› rājan

127
Q

राज्ञि

A

rājñī- (f.) ‘queen’

128
Q

राज्ञ्यः

A

rājñyaḥ NOMPL of –› rājñī

129
Q

रात्रि

A

rātri- (f.) ‘night’

130
Q

रात्रौ

A

rātrau LOC SG of –› rātri

131
Q

नि-रूप्

A

ni-√rūp ‘consider, reflect’

132
Q

रूप

A

rūpa- (n.) ‘form, shape; beauty’

133
Q

वः

A

vaḥ ‘to you’ (PL)

134
Q

वच्

A

√vac (II vakti) ‘say, speak’

135
Q

वचस्

A

vacas- (n.) ‘word, statement’

136
Q

वद्

A

√vad (I vadati) ‘say, speak’

137
Q

वध

A

vadha- (m.) ‘death, killing’

138
Q

वध्य-भू

A

vadhya-bhū- (f.) ‘execution ground’

139
Q

वात-अयन

A

vāta-ayana- (n.) ‘wind-passage’: ‘window’

140
Q

वाहन

A

vāhana- (n.) any means of transport: ‘chariot, horse, elephant’

141
Q

विक्रिया

A

vikriyā- (f.) ‘disguise, transformation’

142
Q

नि-विद्

A

ni-√vid ‘know, find out’

143
Q

विपणि

A

vipaṇi- (f.) ‘market, fair’

144
Q

विप्लुत

A

vipluta- (adj) ‘confused, agitated; immoral’

145
Q

विप्र

A

vipra- (m.) ‘wise man, brahmin’

146
Q

विवेक

A

viveka- (m.) ‘clear thinking, right judgement’

147
Q

नि-वृ

A

ni-√vṛ (here X nivārayati) ‘hold back, prevent’

148
Q

श्रु

A

√śru ‘listen, hear’

149
Q

श्रुत्वा

A

śrutvā ABS of –› √śru

150
Q

श्रोष्यसि

A

śroṣyasi FUT of –› √śru

151
Q

स

A

sa (pron) NOM SG MASC of –› saḥ/tad

152
Q

सः

A

saḥ NOM SGMASC of –› saḥ/tad

153
Q

सः/तद्

A

saḥ/tad- (pron) ‘he/she/it; this, that’

154
Q

सरस्वति

A

sarasvati VOC SG of –› sarasvatī

155
Q

सर्वस्वती

A

sarasvatī- (f.) Sarasvatī (goddess of learning)

156
Q

सर्व

A

sarva- (pron adj) ‘all, every’

157
Q

सर्व-अन्तश्-चारिन्

A

sarva-antaś-cārin- (m.) lit. ‘moving inside all’: ‘possessing everyone/all sorts of beings’

158
Q

सह

A

saha (ind) ‘with’ (postp, +INS)

159
Q

सा

A

sā NOM SG FEM of –› saḥ/tad

160
Q

सुत

A

suta- (m.) ‘son, offspring’

161
Q

स्त्री

A

strī- (f.) ‘woman’

162
Q

स्था

A

√sthā (irreg tiṣṭhati) ‘stand, stay, be’

163
Q

उप-स्था

A

upa-√sthā ‘come near, approach’

164
Q

स्थित

A

sthita- ta-PTC of –› √sthā

165
Q

हत

A

hata- ta-PTC of –› √han

166
Q

हन्

A

√han (II hanti) ‘strike, kill’

167
Q

हन्तुम्

A

hantum INF of –› √han

168
Q

हन्यते

A

hanyate 3 SG PASS of –› √han

169
Q

हस्

A

√has (I hasati) ‘laugh’

170
Q

हसित

A

hasita- ta-PTC of –› √has

171
Q

हसितवान्

A

hasitavān NOM SG MASC PASTAP

172
Q

हास

A

hāsa- (m.) ‘laughter’

173
Q

हासिन्

A

hāsin- (adj) ‘laughing’

174
Q

हि

A

hi (ind) ‘indeed; for’

175
Q

हेतु

A

hetu- (m.) ‘reason, cause’

An Introductory Sanskrit Reader Chapter 4 (4 decks)

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