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An Introductory Sanskrit Reader Chapter 4 > Brahmadatta and the Golden Swans > Flashcards

Brahmadatta and the Golden Swans Flashcards

Vocabulary List

1
Q

अकारयत्

A

akārayat- 3 SG IMPF CAUS of –› √kṛ

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2
Q

अकाण्ड

A

a-kāṇḍa-(adj) ‘unexpected’

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3
Q

अन्तर

A

antara- (adj) here ‘another’, (n.) ‘interior, inside’

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4
Q

अपश्यत्

A

apaśyat- 3 SG IMPF of –› √dṛś

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5
Q

अपि

A

api (ind) (1) (postp) ‘even, also’ (postp);
(2) turns preceding interrogative into indefinite; (3) sentence-initial indicates yes/no question

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6
Q

अभाय

A

a-bhaya- (n.) lit. ‘non-fear’: ‘safety; safe place’

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7
Q

अभिधा

A

abhidhā- f.) ‘name’, (ifc) ‘called’

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8
Q

अभूत्

A

abhūt 3 SG AOR of –› √bhū

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9
Q

अभ्र

A

abhra- (n.) ‘cloud’

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10
Q

अयम्/इदम्-

A

ayam/idam- (pron) ‘he, she, it; this, that’

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11
Q

अस्

A

√as (II asti) ‘be’

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12
Q

-अर्थम्

A

-artham (ind, ifc) ‘for the purpose/sake of’

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13
Q

अस्य

A

asya GEN SG MASC/SG of –› ayam/idam

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14
Q

अहम्

A

aham (pron) ‘I’

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15
Q

आलय-

A

ālaya- (m./n.) ‘house, dwelling’; here: ‘temple’

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16
Q

आवाम्

A

āvām NOMACC DU of –› aham

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17
Q

इव

A

iva (ind) ‘as, like’ (postp)

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18
Q

उत्कण्था

A

utkaṇṭhā- (f.) ‘longing for’

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19
Q

ऊचतुः

A

ūcatuḥ 3 DU PERF of –› √vac

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20
Q

एषह्/एतद्

A

eṣaḥ/etad- (pron) ‘he/she/it; this, that’

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21
Q

कनक-

A

kanaka- (n.) ‘gold’

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22
Q

Bird makes this sound

काक-

A

kāka- (m.) ‘crow’

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23
Q

कान्त-

A

kānta- (adj) ‘lovely, delightful’

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24
Q

कारन-

A

kāraṇa- (n.) ‘reason’ (for: + GEN or LOC)

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25
Q

कालेन

A

kālena (ind) ‘with time, in time’

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26
Q

कृ

A

√kṛ (VIII karoti) ‘do, make’

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27
Q

क्व

A

kva (ind) ‘where?’

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28
Q

गगन

A

gagana- (n.) ‘sky’

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29
Q

च

A

ca (ind) ‘and’ (postp)

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30
Q

चित्

A

cit (ind) turns preceding interrogative into indefinite

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31
Q

छाया-

A

chāyā- (f.) ‘color, complexion, hue’

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32
Q

जन्मन्-

A

janman- (n.) ‘birth, incarnation’

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33
Q

जाति-

A

jāti- (f.) ‘birth’, here ‘prior birth’

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34
Q

जातौ

A

jātau LOC SG of –› jāti

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35
Q

त

A

ta- –› saḥ/tad

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36
Q

तत्

A

tat (ind) ‘then, thus’; (pron) NOMACC SG NTR of –› saḥ/tad

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37
Q

ततः

A

tataḥ (ind) ‘then; thus’

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38
Q

तत्-स्थान-

A

tat-sthāna- (n.) here ‘that place’

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39
Q

तथा

A

tathā (ind) ‘thus, in that way’

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40
Q

तुतोष

A

tutoṣa 3 SG PERF of –› √tuṣ

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41
Q

तुष्

A

√tuṣ (IV tuṣyati) ‘be pleased by, delight in’

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42
Q

ददर्श

A

dadarśa 3 SG PERF of –› √dṛś

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43
Q

ददौ

A

dadau 3 SG PERF of –› √dā

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44
Q

दर्शन

A

darśana- (n.) ‘sight, view’

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45
Q

दा

A

√dā (III dadāti) ‘give’

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46
Q

दृश्

A

√dṛś (irreg paśyati) ‘see’

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47
Q

द्रोणिका

A

droṇikā- (f.) ‘tub, vessel, pot’

48
Q

न् क्वचित्

A

na…kvacit (ind) ‘nowhere; not at all, in no way’

49
Q

निश्-

A

niś- (f.) ‘night’

50
Q

नृप-

A

nṛ-pa- (m.)lit. ‘protector of men’: ‘king’

51
Q

नृपति-

A

nṛ-pati- (m.) lit. ‘master of men’: ‘king’

52
Q

विनि-

A

vi-ni-√pat ‘fall down’ (into: + LOC)

53
Q

पप्रच्छ

A

papraccha 3 SG PERF of –› √prach

54
Q

परिवेष्टित

A

pariveṣṭita- (adj) ‘surrounded, ringed, beset’

55
Q

पश्यन्

A

paśyan NOM SG MASC PRESAP of –› √dṛś

56
Q

पुञ्ज-

A

puñja- (ifc) plural marker

57
Q

पुण्य

A

puṇya- (adj) here ‘holy, sacred’

58
Q

पुनर्

A

punar (ind) ‘again’

59
Q

पुरा

A

purā (ind) ‘long ago’

60
Q

पूर्वम्

A

pūrvam (ind) ‘a long time ago’

61
Q

प्रछ्

A

√prach ‘ask’

62
Q

प्रयान्तम्

A

prayāntam ACC SG MASC PRESAP of –›
pra-√yā

63
Q

प्राणिन्

A

prāṇin- (adj) ‘having vital breath, alive’, (m.) ‘living being’

64
Q

प्राप्त-

A

prāpta- ta-PTC of –› pra-√āp

65
Q

बन्ध्

A

√bandh ‘bind, chain, link; construct’

66
Q

बबन्ध

A

babandha 3 SG PERF of –› √bandh

67
Q

बलि

A

bali- (m.) ‘daily offering’ (to a god, consisting of rice or grains)

68
Q

ब्रह्मदत्त

A

brahmadatta- (m.) Brahmadatta (a man)

69
Q

भू

A

√bhū (I bhavati) ‘be, become’

70
Q

सम्-मन्त्र्

A

sam-√mantr (X saṃmantrayati) ‘consult, take council’

71
Q

मन्त्रिन्

A

mantrin- (m.) ‘minister’

72
Q

-मय-

A

-maya- (suffix) ‘made of’

73
Q

मही-पति

A

mahī-pati- (m.) lit. ‘earth lord’: ‘king’

74
Q

यथा

A

yathā (ind) ‘(just) as’

75
Q

यत्ह्आ-कामन्

A

yathā-kāmam (ind) ‘as one likes, as desired’

76
Q

प्र-या

A

pra-√yā (II prayāti) ‘advance, progress’

77
Q

युगल

A

yugala- (n.) ‘pair, couple’

78
Q

युध्

A

√yudh (IV yudhyate) ‘fight’

79
Q

युध्यमाना

A

yudhyamānā- PTC PRES MED of –› √yudh

80
Q

रति

A

rati- (f.) ‘pleasure’

81
Q

राज-हंस-

A

rāja-haṃsa- (m.) ‘flamingo’

82
Q

राजन्-

A

rājan- (m.) ‘king’

83
Q

वच्

A

√vac (II vakti) ‘say, speak’

84
Q

वपुस्

A

vapus- (n.) ‘beauty; form, body’

85
Q

ववृधे

A

vavṛdhe 3 SG PERF MID of –› √vṛdh

86
Q

वाच्

A

vāc- (f.) ‘voice’

87
Q

वाराणसी

A

vārāṇasī- (f.) Vārāṇasī/Benares (a city)

88
Q

विद्युत्

A

vidyut- (f.) ‘(flash of) lightning’

89
Q

विनिपत्य

A

vinipatya ABS of –› vi-ni-√pat

90
Q

विपन्न

A

vipanna- (adj) ‘perished, dead’

91
Q

विश्व

A

viśva- (pron adj) ‘all, entire, every’

92
Q

विस्फुरत्

A

visphurat 3 SG of –› vi-√sphur

93
Q

वृ

A

√vṛ (V vṛṇoti) ‘cover, surround’

94
Q

वृत-

A

vṛta- ta-PTC of –› √vṛ

95
Q

वृध्

A

√vṛdh ‘grow’

96
Q

व्यक्त

A

vyakta- (adj) ‘distinct, clear’

97
Q

शत

A

śata- (n.) ‘hundred’

98
Q

शिव

A

śiva- (m.) ‘Śiva’ (the god)

99
Q

श्ऊन्य-

A

śūnya- (adj) ‘empty’

100
Q

श्रु

A

√śru ‘listen, hear’

101
Q

श्रुत्वा

A

śrutvā ABS of –› √śru

102
Q

वि-श्वस्

A

vi-√śvas ‘be trusting, calm’

103
Q

स

A

sa (pron) NOM SG MASC of –› saḥ/tad

104
Q

संमन्त्र्य

A

saṃmantrya ABS of –› sam-√mantr

105
Q

सः

A

saḥ NOM SG MASC of –› saḥ/tad

106
Q

सः/तद्

A

saḥ/tad- (pron) ‘he/she/it; this, that’ saras- (n.) ‘lake’ saha (ind) ‘with’ (postp, +INS)

107
Q

सरस्

A

saras- (n.) ‘lake’

108
Q

सह

A

saha (ind) ‘with’ (postp, +INS)

109
Q

सित

A

sita- (adj) ‘white, pale, bright’

110
Q

सौख्य

A

saukhya- (n.) ‘happiness’

111
Q

वि-स्फुर्

A

vi-√sphur (I visphurati) ‘shimmer, glitter’

112
Q

स्मर

A

smara- (adj) ‘remembering, knowing’

113
Q

स्व-मत

A

sva-mata- (n.) ‘one’s own thought/design’

114
Q

स्वः

A

svaḥ 1DU of –› √as

115
Q

हंस

A

haṃsa- (m.) ‘goose; swan’

116
Q

मेम-मय-

A

hema-maya- (adj) ‘made of gold’

117
Q

हैम

A

haima- (adj) ‘golden’

An Introductory Sanskrit Reader Chapter 4 (4 decks)

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