Why Do People Trade Flashcards

1
Q

Who would use the barter system

A

Explorers & pilgrims would barter to get things needed for their journey.

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2
Q

What are 5 key elements of bartering?

A
  1. Getting goods & services in exchange for your own goods
  2. Barter system can be done globally
  3. Don’t have to use money
  4. Barter system nowadays is easy to exchange
  5. You can trade 1 of your things for 10 of their things.
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3
Q

What are 2 advantages of factories that make processed goods

A

Can sell their products for more money than just the raw material.
Supplying jobs to people.

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4
Q

What does trading mean?

A

Buying & selling of gods

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5
Q

What is products?

A

Things that a country has. Things you can buy at a shop.

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6
Q

What are services?

A

Something that someone does for others for money Eg: hairdresser

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7
Q

What is importing?

A

A country buys products from another country

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8
Q

What is exporting?

A

When a country sells products to another country

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9
Q

What is overseas trade?

A

Is buying & selling by importing.

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10
Q

What is natural resources?

A

Materials made by the earth that humans can make into more complex products.

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11
Q

Why do people trade?

A

Because they want goods & services.

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12
Q

What does a country sell to another country and why?

A

Natural resource like rice as other countries do not produce rice. Don’t have the same food.

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13
Q

How does a country that exports goods use the money it makes from these exports?

A

By making their country better like fixing the roads.

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14
Q

What does South Africa have a lot of, to produce steel?

A

Coal , iron ore & factories to make it.

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15
Q

What is a trading bloc?

A

A group of countries that agree to have free trade with no taxes

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16
Q

Why does a country sometimes choose not to produce everything in its own country?

A

These goods can be produced in another country at a lower cost & will be cheaper for the country to import.

17
Q

Name 3 products that South Africa imports?

A

Inedible raw materials
Chemicals
Machinery

18
Q

Name 3 examples of what South Africa exports?

A

Metal ores
Gold
Maize

19
Q

Define the barter system.

A

It was used before money was created. People required certain goods would exchange them for other goods that person required.