Latitude & Longitude Flashcards
0
Q
Give 8 facts about lines of longitude?
A
- Known as meridians
- Run North to South
- Measure distance East to West from prime meridian
- Futherest at equator & meet at poles
- Cross equator at right angles
- Lie in planes that pass through earths axis.
- Are equal in length.
- Are halves of great circles.
1
Q
Give 8 facts about lines of latitude?
A
- Known as parallels
- Run East to West
- Measure north or south from equator
- They never meet
- Cross prime meridian at right angles
- Lie in planes that cross earths axis at right angles.
- Get shorter towards poles
- Equator is the longest a great circle.
2
Q
What are 3 important lines of latitude?
A
Equator
Tropic of Cancer
Tropic of Capricorn
3
Q
Define the equator?
A
It is at 0 degrees and divides the earth equally into Northern and Southern Hemispheres
4
Q
Define the other 2 lines of latitude?
A
The Tropic of Cancer is about 23 degrees north of the equator and Tropic of Capricorn is about 23 degrees south of equator.
5
Q
Define lines of longitude
A
The most important line at 0 degrees is the Greenwich meridian or prime meridian and it divides the earth equally into Western & eastern hemispheres.