Why Brit come to malaya Flashcards
Competition from european powers
- scramble for colonies in 19th century and eu powers wanted to expand empires and establish control over other areas of the world
- british had the largest overseas empire by 19th century
-dutch ,brit rivals ,was present in the regions since the 17th century in idonesia
-france want to increase status and prestige after losing to an also aggressively expanding germany
raw materials
industrial revolution occurred
- growth of automobile industry led to surge in demand for rubber to make tires which malaya was very rich in
- british tin was too expensive for tin related industries such as canning
- needed a stready supply of tin which can be gained from perak , pahang negeri sembilan and selangor
a)
exploit natural resources
gain profit from selling natural resources
social instability
war brokeout between chinese rival groups in tin mining district of larut
-larut wars in 1861 -1873 between ghee hins and hai sans in mining territory of larut in perak which were supported by opposing claimants to the royal throne
- perak was in chaos and the sultanate couldnt maintain order
-abdullah and chinese investors ask fr brit intervention