Whiskey Flashcards
What is Whiskey?
the distilled product of fermented grains,
Including unmalted and malted barley, maize, rye, oats, and wheat
What year was the first excise tax on spirits in America?
1791
Who distilled the first whiskey in Kentucky?
Elijah Craig (1789)
Who pioneered “Bourbon” whiskey?
Elijah Craig
Qualifications - aged 2 yrs / no colouring / “straight Bourbon”
What filtration method must be used for Tennessee whiskey?
Filtered through Maple Charcoal.
What are the categories of Scotch Whisky?
- Single Malt - malted barley/pot still/single distillery/bottled IN Scotland
- Single Grain - single distillery/unmalted barley, wheat, or corn
- Blended Malt - blend of Malt Whiskies
- Blended Grain - from 2 or more Grain Whiskies
- Blended Scotch - blend of Malt and Grain whisky from multiple distilleries.
What is the min age for Scotch Whisky?
3yrs
What are the regions of Scotch Whisky production?
Islands: Orkney / Skye / Mull / Jura / Arran (N-S) Highland Speyside Islay Campbeltown Lowlands
Name an Irish Whiskey that is peated.
Connamarra (from Cooley)
What is the max capacity of a cask for Scotch production?
700ltrs
min 3yrs age
What are the requirements that would allow you to put the year of distillation on a label of Scotch?
- year of bottling
2. period of maturation, OR the age (in yrs) of the whisky is also included
Name 3 Lowland Distilleries.
Auchentoshan
Glenkinchie
Ailsa Bay
Daftmill
What does Bottled in Bond mean?
- Produced by a single distillery
- by a single distiller
- in a single distillation season
-aged min 4yrs
(usually for Bourbon)
What Islands make up the Islands region of Scotland?
N to S
Orkney
(Scappa / Highland Park)
Skye
(Talisker - LARGEST)
Mull
(Tobermorey)
Jura
Arran
What is Scotlands largest distillery?
Roseisle Distillery
-opened 2009 (Diagio)
SPEYSIDE