Whiskey Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first step in making Whiskey?

A

Malting the grain and grinding (milling) it into a powder/crude flour

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2
Q

What is Wort?

A

The base alcoholic beverage to make Whiskey

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3
Q

How does water effect Wort?

A

The pH of water effects the chemical composition and affects fermentation/yeast and other micro-organic growth

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4
Q

What is Grist?

A

Grinding of malted grain into course meal/flour

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5
Q

What is the name of decaying organic matter that can be heather or gorse in the Highlands or kelp (seaweed) on the island of Islay?

A

Peat

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6
Q

What is peat used for?

A

To malt barley and contributes to the Phenols (bitterness and smoky character)

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7
Q

Why should mash not be heated about 65 degrees?

A

To preserve enzymes

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8
Q

What is the beginning of alcohol in whiskey called?

A

Wort

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9
Q

What is fermented wort called at 8 percent alcohol/volume?

A

The Wash

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10
Q

What methods of distillation is the wash/whiskey done through?

A

Pot still or continuous still

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11
Q

What is Octomore?

A

PEAT MONSTER!!!!!!

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12
Q

Which distillation method is higher quality whiskey’s produced through?

A

Pot still

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13
Q

At time of distillation, what is the appearance of whiskey?

A

Clear

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14
Q

Where must Scotch whiskey be produced?

A

Scotland

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15
Q

What is the difference between Malt whiskey and Grain whiskey?

A

Malt whiskey is made exclusively from malted barley, grain whiskey is a mash of un-malted cereal and malted barley

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16
Q

What is the minimum time Scotch whiskey must be matured for?

A

3 years

17
Q

Can the malt (barley/grain) and oak for barrels come from areas other than Scotland for Scotch Whiskey?

A

Yes - just must be bottled in Scotland

18
Q

How many distilleries does single mat whiskey come from?

A

One

19
Q

What are the 6 Scotch regions?

A

Speyside, Highlands, Campbelltown, Lowlands, Islay, Islands

20
Q

What is blended whiskey?

A

Uses a mix of distilleries

21
Q

What must Kentucky Bourbon contain 51% of?

A

Corn (maize)

22
Q

Must Kentucky Bourbon be from Kentucky?

A

Yes

23
Q

What is the minimum amount of time Kentucky Bourbon must be matured for?

A

2 years

24
Q

What is the ratio of corn, rye and malted barley used in Tennessee Whiskey?

A

80% corn, 10% rye, 10% malted barley

25
Q

Must Tennessee Whiskey be produced in Tennessee?

A

YEs

26
Q

Where do the charred and caramel flavours come from in Bourbon whiskey?

A

The American oak that is heavily charred inside

27
Q

True or False - Japanese whisky is highly regarded and expensive

A

True

28
Q

How many times is Irish whiskey typically distilled?

A

Three

29
Q

True or False - terms “Malt” and “Single Malt” can only be used in Scotland

A

False - they can be used anywhere

30
Q

How much (in %) is traditional malt whiskey in Indian whiskey?

A

10-12%

31
Q

Where was the first legal distillery opened in Australia?

A

Tasmania

32
Q

Who is accredited for overturning the law preventing small, boutique, high quality distilleries to exist?

A

Bill Lark

33
Q

How did Bill Lark accelerate the maturation process of whiskey?

A

Refashioning large casks into 50L barrels

34
Q

What was the name of the whiskey that won the first award for worlds best single malt whiskey at the world whiskies awards?

A

Sullivans Cove