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Honors World Studies II > WHII.6d,7,8 > Flashcards

WHII.6d,7,8 Flashcards

0
Q

What event sparked the beginning of the French Revolution

A

Bastille battle

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1
Q

List four causes of the french revoution

A

1⃣ Spread of enlightment
2⃣ Inequality between the 3 estates
3⃣ Formation of national assembly
4⃣ Influence of american revolution

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2
Q

Describe french economy at the start of the revolution

A

Bankrupcy

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3
Q

Which social classes had most of the power in France prior to the revolution?

A

Nobles & clergy (1st & 2nd estates)

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4
Q

Which french king was executed during the french revolution?

A

Louie the 16th

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5
Q

The french revolution led to the rise of which leader?

A

Napoleon

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6
Q

What was the Reign of Terror?

A

Period when those who resisted the french revolution were arrested or executed .

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7
Q

What was the major lasting legacy of napoleon bonaparte in france?

A

Napoleonic code

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8
Q

What ruler attempted to unify Europe under french control?

A

Napoleon

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9
Q

List four characteristics of the latin american colonial system?

A

1⃣ Colonial goverment copied mother countrys style
2⃣ Catholicism
3⃣ Mining gold & silver
4⃣ Major cities ( mexico , lima ) were centered w/ goverment.

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10
Q

Which revolutionary leader helped to liberate northern latin america, including Venezuela, columbia, & bolivia?

A

Símon bolivar

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11
Q

When did france experience revolution & gain independence?

A

1789

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12
Q

When did haiti experience revolution & gain independence?

A

1791- 1804

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13
Q

When did mexico experience revolution & gain independence?

A

1810- 1821

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14
Q

When did Venezuela experience revolution & gain independence?

A

1821

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15
Q

When did brazil experience revolution & gain independence ?

A

1822

16
Q

Which group of people would be at the top of the social class pyramid in Latin American colonies?

A

The vicoyors

17
Q

From which european nation did haiti get its independence?

A

France

18
Q

The revolutions in which two nations helped influence those of Haiti and other Latin American nations?

A

France & america

19
Q

Which revolutionary leader helped to bring out independence for mexico from spain?

A

Hidalgo

20
Q

What former slave that led the rebellion in haiti?

A

Tossaint L’ouverture - ( he was mulatto)

21
Q

What was the purpose of the monroe doctrine?

A

To warn europeans against colonization.

22
Q

List city to country .

 BRAZIL
A

Salpaolo

23
Q

List city to country .

 MEXICO
A

Mexico city

24
Q

List city to country .

 CUBA
A

Havana

25
Q

List city to country .

 PERU
A

Lima

26
Q

List city to country .

ARGENTINA
A

Buenos Aires

27
Q

List three major accomplishments of the congress of vienna.

A

1⃣ Establish a balance of a powered doctrine
2⃣ Create new political map of europe to maintain balance
3⃣ restoring monarchies that were removed by napoleon .

28
Q

During the 19th century liberals typically wanted goverments to be based on what?

A

Elected parliaments ; they spoke out against diven right.

29
Q

During 19th century , conservatives typically wanted what type of goverment ?

A

Traditional monarchies of europe.

30
Q

The unsuccessful revolutions increased what sentiment among the various peoples of europe ?

A

Nationalism

31
Q

Which european nation expanded political rights through legislative means rather than revolution and was the first to abolish the slave trade?

A

England

32
Q

Who helped unify italy by joining southern italy w/ northern italy

A

Giuseppe , garibaldi

33
Q

Which area , ( including rome) was the last to unify with italy?

A

The papal states

34
Q

Which war helped unify germany as a nation-state?

A

The franco - prussian war

35
Q

Which german leader believed in realpolitik & wouldve said this “ the great questions of the day will not be settled by means of speeches and majority decisions, but by blood & iron”

A

Auto - van bismarck

36
Q

Define realpolitik

A

Realistic politics based all needs including violence.

37
Q

Which enlightment thinker wrote Leviathan, & wouldve said “ life in the stated of nature- without laws or other control - is “ solitary, poor , nasty , brutish , & short”

A

Thomas hobbes

38
Q

What are the four social classes?

A

Peninsulares , creoles , mestizo , mulattoes

Honors World Studies II (5 decks)

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