Renaissance & Reformation Flashcards

0
Q

Who painted the Pietà ? ( in St.peter’s Basilica in Vatican city , Rome)

A

Michelangelo

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1
Q

Who painted Mona Lisa? ( at the Louvre in Paris)

A

Leonardo da vinci

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2
Q

Who painted the last supper ?

A

Leonardo da vinci

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3
Q

Who painted a small section of the sisten chapel “ creation of adam”?

A

Michelangleo

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4
Q

By 1500 A.D technological & scientific advancements had been exchanged among cultures of world . What products did china share w/ the world?

A

Paper , compass, silk , & porcelain.

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5
Q

By 1500 A.D technological & scientific advancements had been exchanged among cultures of world. What products did india & middle east share w/ the world?

A

Textiles & numeric system

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6
Q

What were some of the conflicts that challenged the authority of the church in rome?

A
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7
Q

Who was john wycliffe?

A

An english priest who argued that the bible is the highest religous authority . He translated the bible to english so people could guide themselves . He was denounced by the pope , & his followers were persecuted .

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8
Q

Who was jan huss?

A

A bohemian religous leader who advocated ideas similar to wycliffe . Huss was arrested , tried as a heretic and burned at the stake.

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9
Q

What is an indulgence?

A

According to catholic church , its a method of obtaining forgiveness of sins. ( people paid for prayer or to have sin removed)

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10
Q

Martin luther started what tradition?

A

The lutheran tradition

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11
Q

Martin luther believed salvation by _____ alone?

A

Faith

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12
Q

Martin luther believed the _____ to be the ultimate authority .

A

Bible

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13
Q

Martin luther believed all humans were _____ before god?

A

Equal

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14
Q

Who wrote the 95 theses?

A

Martin luther

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15
Q

When did martin luther write the 95 theses?

A

1517

16
Q

Who was erasmus?

A

A catholic priest & dutch humanist .
He wanted bible vernacular.
He wrote the praise of folly.

17
Q

Who was william shakespeare?

A

He was a english wroter.
Wrote plays & sonnets.
Wrote namiet & mabeth

18
Q

Who contributed to the knowledge of anatomy?

A

Leonardo da vinci

19
Q

What religion was carried from india to china by merchants & missionaries?

A

Buddhism

20
Q

What religion spreaded by the trans-saharan trade route?

A

Islam

21
Q

What religion believed in karma , reincarnation , & the caste system?

A

Hinduism

22
Q

Aztecs & incans were forced to adopt ____________ by the spanish?

A

Christianity

23
Q

Where did religious reform begin ?

A

In germany

24
Q

What was 2 things jan huss desired to reform?

A

Marriage for priests & clerical poverty.

25
Q

ELIZABETH I ACCOMPLISHMENTS: Anglican church / military defeats spanish armada in ____.

A

1558