where the birds led. Flashcards

1
Q

“_________ dropped anchor along the California coast in 1429”

A

“Admiral Zheng He”

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2
Q

“The Mexica worshiped a god named ________”

A

“The Mexica worshiped a god named Huitzilopochtli.”

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3
Q

Even as traders made their way along the _____, China launched a great fleet of trading ships that took seven voyages across the Indian Ocean, as far as _________ and the coast of ________.

A

Even as traders made their way along the Silk Road, China launched a great fleet of trading ships that took seven voyages across the Indian Ocean, as far as Madagascar and the coast of East Africa.

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4
Q

Who was the minor officer who arrested Balboa?

A

Francisco Pizarro

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5
Q

“_______ peoples from the north of Asia were attacking China, drawing the emperors’ attention elsewhere.”

A

Mongol peoples from the north of Asia were attacking China, drawing the emperors’ attention elsewhere.

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6
Q

“After _____ the treasure fleet was destroyed and no more large ships built.”

A

After 1433 the treasure fleet was destroyed and no more large ships built.

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7
Q

how many months did Cortés try to find some way to convince the Mexica to surrender without a fight?

A

“For eight months, Cortés tried to find some way to convince the Mexica to surrender without a fight”

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8
Q

Which gigantic mammals in North America do archaeologists believe were killed off by the earliest humans?

A

Wooly mammoths and mastodons
Eight-foot lions
Giant sloths taller than giraffes

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9
Q

what did the Mexica do to their other peoples for their god?

A

They sacrificed them atop sacred pyramids.
Priests cut open prisoners’ chests in order to offer beating hearts and save the sun.
They forced the peoples they conquered to send three or four thousand people a year.

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10
Q

Who was the emperor of the Mexica during the visit of the conquistadors?

A

Moctezuma was the emperor of the Mexica during the visit of the conquistadors.

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11
Q

During the 1400s who stood at the center of civilization?

A

During the 1400s China stood at the center of civilization

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12
Q

what did china launch?

A

China launched a great fleet of trading ships that took seven voyages across the Indian Ocean, as far as Madagascar and the coast of East Africa.

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13
Q

who attacked china?

A

the north of Asia were attacking China

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14
Q

who followed the Columbus and what did they become?

A

The Spanish who followed became known by a different title: conquistadors, or conquerors.

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15
Q

In what year did Balboa reach the pacific ocean?

A

“they reached the Pacific Ocean in 1513”

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16
Q

Which conquistador marched with about six hundred followers toward the seven-thousand-foot-high plateau and the Valley of Mexico?

A

“In 1519, Hernán Cortés and about six hundred followers marched toward the seven-thousand-foot-high plateau and the Valley of Mexico.”

17
Q

Which of the following did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella have arrested and sent home in chains?

A

“King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella had Columbus arrested and sent home in chains.”

18
Q

“Thousands upon thousands of Indians lived along the route and one of the nations, __________, fought Cortés bitterly. But then __________’s rulers decided to help rather than to oppose the Spanish.”

A

“Thousands upon thousands of Indians lived along the route and one of the nations, Tlaxcala, fought Cortés bitterly. But then Tlaxcala’s rulers decided to help rather than to oppose the Spanish.”

19
Q

“Admiral Zheng He dropped anchor along the __________ coast in 1429”

A

“Admiral Zheng He dropped anchor along the California coast in 1429”

20
Q

who did the Mexicans worship?

A

“The Mexica worshiped a god named Huitzilopochtli.”

21
Q

Which people told the explorers about a kingdom along the coast of “the other sea” where people drank from goblets of solid gold?

A

“Panquiaco angrily knocked over the scales and said, “If you are so hungry for gold that you leave your lands to cause strife in those of others, I will show you a province where you can quell this hunger.” There was a kingdom along the coast of “the other sea,” he reported, where people drank from goblets of solid gold.”

22
Q

Who first sailed across the Pacific and circle the globe by way of India and Africa?

A

“Ferdinand Magellan crossed the Pacific’s wide waters. His ships became the first to circle the globe, sailing home by way of India and Africa.”

23
Q

What was Cortes’s plan to conquer the capital city?

A

“making Moctezuma a hostage in his own city.”

24
Q

What would have happened If Columbus hadn’t reached America in 1492?

A

If Columbus hadn’t reached America in 1492, someone else from Europe would have.

25
Q

Natives in the Willamette River Valley made sticks into a line to trap which creatures?

A

“Indians mend a fish trap—a line of sticks pounded into the river bottom along a rapids. Salmon swimming upstream can make their way though only a few openings, and there they are caught in woven baskets.”

26
Q

List the features of Tenochtitlán.

A

Marketplaces with goods from thousands of miles away
Museum gardens filled with exotic plants
Aqueducts bringing drinking water to the city from the mountains miles away

27
Q

Which two Americans invented the idea for blue jeans?

A

Levi Strauss and David Jacobs, thought of the idea in 1873.”

28
Q

The motto of North America in 1492 was the opposite of E pluribus unum: __________

A

The motto of North America in 1492 was the opposite of E pluribus unum. Out of many people, one.

29
Q

Which conquistador marched with about six hundred followers toward the seven-thousand-foot-high plateau and the Valley of Mexico?

A

“In 1519, Hernán Cortés and about six hundred followers marched toward the seven-thousand-foot-high plateau and the Valley of Mexico.”

30
Q

what did Christopher columbus and his colonists expect to find in Hisponiola.

A

Christopher columbus and his colonists expected to find Gold and spices in Hisponiola.