Where Did Immigrants Come From In 1950-1975 and Why? Flashcards
What did the Irish immigrants do when they got to Britain?
They settled with the existing Irish population
How many Eastern Europeans immigrated to Britain between 1945 and 1950?
200,000
Why did the Eastern Europeans immigrate to Britain?
They were recruited by the government to work
What Caribbean people came to Britain in the 1940’s and 1950’s?
Students and armed forces in the 1940’s
More immigrants in the 1950’s
How many people from the West Indies were living in Britain by 1960?
125,000
What boat arrived in Britain carrying Caribbean immigrants and in what date?
On the 22nd June 1948 the SS Windrush arrived full of Caribbean immigrants
Why was the arrival of the SS Windrush significant?
There were film cameras and crowds with placards saying “go home”
Name 2 push factors for migrating to Britain from the Caribbean
- high unemployment
* poor living conditions
Name 4 pull factors for migrating to Britain from the Caribbean
- 1948 nationality act
- land of opportunity
- nhs
- help out the mother land
What was the 1948 nationality act?
Gave all people in the British empire the right to settle in Britain
Who were the first group of Indian subcontinent immigrants and when did they arrive in Britain?
Middle class, mixed race (British and Indian) Christian, they arrived in 1948
Who were the second group of Indian subcontinent immigrants to arrive in Britain?
Sikhs
Why did the Sikhs immigrate to Britain?
- they had served in the British army many times over the last 200 years
- after Indian independence in 1948 there was a lot of violence that persuaded many Sikhs to move to peaceful Britain
Who were the third group of Indian subcontinent immigrants to move to Britain?
Other Indian workers
Why did the other Indian workers immigrate to Britain?
To fill the labour shortage in the UK
Where did the Indians with experience working in metal industries work in Britain?
Birmingham