When Face meets Truth Flashcards
Face includes people’s
dignity, identity and sense of worth
Face is associated with issues such as
respect, honor, status, reputation and competence
Culture and Face
Culture affects the sensitivity of face and the strategies employed to manage face
Face strategies include
protecting one’s own face, relationships, interest or the truth
The truth can be-
contextual, situational or negotiable depending on where you are in the world
LMR stands for
Linear-active, Multi-active, Reactive Model
Linear-active (left) means
people are seen as cool, factual, decisive planners
Multi-active (top) means
people tend to be warm, emotional, loquacious and impulsive
Reactive (right) means
people are known for being courteous, amiable and accommodating, able to compromise and listen well
Truth is scientific
Linear-active, hard facts stand on their own merit. Truth can be established through logical systems and is unalterable
Truth is situational
Between Linear-active and multi-active. there is no absolute truth, only situations or temporary facts which both can change quickly. Truth depends on the situation
Truth is contextual
Between Reactive and Multi-Active. Facts based on scientific truth do not always correspond to reality, truth is contextual in the ear of the listener
Truth is negotioable
Multi-Active, we choose the truth that will produce the best possible outcome
Truth is a dangerous concept
Reactive, something can be black or white as long as the outcome is virtuous and harmony is preserved.
Misunderstanding between face and truth cultures can be helped by:
more sensitivity from truth-sensitive cultures (face cultures struggle to be direct), more sensitivity from face-sensitive cultures about the need to be direct (a show of courage to be more assertive when dealing with truth-cultures)