What was the Treaty of Versailles? Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Treaty of Versailles?

A

A peace treaty that ended WW1

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2
Q

When was the Treaty signed?

A

June 28th 1919

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2
Q

Who signed the Treaty?

A

Weimar Government and 27 nations

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2
Q

Who decided the terms of the Treaty?

A

Britain, France and USA

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3
Q

What did France want?

A

Revenge and the promise of not another war

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4
Q

What did USA want?

A

Peace that wouldn’t include them in European affairs

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5
Q

What did Britain want?

A

Germany to remain a stable trading partner

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6
Q

Where did Germany lose land?

A

North, East and West

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7
Q

Who took land from Germany?

A

Belgium, Denmark, France, Poland

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8
Q

Where was Germany forbidden to station soldiers?

A

Near France

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9
Q

How many as the army reduced to?

A

100,000

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10
Q

How many submarines and air force was Germany allowed?

A

None

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11
Q

Who was satisfied with the terms of the treaty?

A

No allied forces

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12
Q

Where was France given and for how long?

A

Saar coalfields for 15 years

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13
Q

Who was Germany forbidden to unite with?

A

Austria

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14
Q

Where was occupied by allies and demilitarised?

15
Q

What does demilitarised mean?

A

No Germany army had occupancy

16
Q

Where was given to Poland?

A

West Prussia

17
Q

What did giving Poland land make?

A

Polish Corridor

18
Q

What did the Polish Corridor make?

A

A divided Germany - East Prussia removed

19
Q

What was made a free city?

20
Q

What did the Polish corridor give Poland access to?

A

The sea - trade

21
Q

How many battleships were allowed in the German navy?

22
Q

What was Germany not allowed in?

A

League of Nations

23
What does reparations mean?
Compensation
24
How much did Germany have to pay in reparations?
£6.6 billion
25
Who were the reparations mainly paid to?
France and Belgium
26
What was Article 231?
War Guilt Clause, Germany had to take blame and pay for the war
27
What did people call the treaty?
Diktat (forced) peace
28
What does Gewaltfrieden mean?
enforced
29
What did people start calling the Weimar Government?
November Criminals
30
Why was the government called November Criminals?
Government thought to have betrayed the army by signing the armistice
31
What was the Stab in the Back Theory(Dolchstoss)?
The German government stabbed the army in the back by ending the war
32
What were the weaknesses of Weimar?
Proportional representation - not a strong government country is in poverty not ran by one person - leads to arguments and looking weak unpopular