How was Weimar opposed? Flashcards

1
Q

What does putsch mean?

A

overthrow or uprising

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2
Q

What do communists believe?

A

The government should control all wealth and businesses

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3
Q

When was the Spartacist Uprising?

A

6th January 1919

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4
Q

Who led the Spartacist Uprising?

A

Spartacist league - a group of communists

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5
Q

What happened in the Spartacist Uprising?

A

They attempted to overthrow the government but was defeated by the Freikorps

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6
Q

Who are the Freikorps?

A

A right-wing group of ex-soldiers

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7
Q

When was the Bavarian Uprising?

A

April 1919

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8
Q

Who led the Bavarian Uprising?

A

a group of communists

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9
Q

What happened in the Bavarian Uprising?

A

They tried to overthrow the government of Bavaria, 2nd largest state in Germany, Weimar used freikorps to end this

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10
Q

When was the Kapp Putsch March?

A

March 1920

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11
Q

Why was the Kapp Putsch March organised?

A

The Weimar Government announced they would disband the Freikorps

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12
Q

Who led the Kapp Putsch March?

A

Dr Kapp and General Luttwitz - Freikorps

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13
Q

How Freikorps joined for the KPM?

A

400

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14
Q

What happened in the KPM?

A

The army refused to fight the Freikorps so a general strike brought it to an end

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15
Q

When was the Munich Putsch?

A

8th November 1920

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16
Q

Who led the Munich Putsch?

A

Nazi Party - Hitler

17
Q

Who were the SA?

A

violent part of the Nazi Party

18
Q

What were the SA also known as?

A

Storm troopers or Brown shirts

19
Q

What do the SA always wear on their uniform?

A

the Swastika

20
Q

Where did the Munich Putsch take place?

A

Beer Hall, Munich

21
Q

What happened in the Munich Putsch?

A

Nazi Party kept the Bavarian Leader, Police Chief and Army Chief hostage

22
Q

How many SA members led the Munich Putsch?

A

600

23
Q

How many Nazi’s were shot?

A

16

24
Q

How many policemen were killed?

A

4

25
Q

Who was arrested?

A

General Ludendorff and Hitler

26
Q

What happened to Hitler?

A

Jailed for 9 months of a 5 year sentence

27
Q

What did Hitler write in prison?

A

Mein Kampf

28
Q

What does Mein Kampf mean?

A

My Struggles

29
Q

What did Mein Kampf do?

A

Set out Hitler’s ideas

30
Q

What did prison help Hitler realise?

A

He needed to get power legally and not with violence

31
Q

What was the significance of the Munich Putsch?

A

-Hitler given a chance to change tactic
- Nazi party gets publicity
- Mein Kampf sets out his ideas