How was Weimar opposed? Flashcards

1
Q

What does putsch mean?

A

overthrow or uprising

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2
Q

What do communists believe?

A

The government should control all wealth and businesses

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3
Q

When was the Spartacist Uprising?

A

6th January 1919

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4
Q

Who led the Spartacist Uprising?

A

Spartacist league - a group of communists

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5
Q

What happened in the Spartacist Uprising?

A

They attempted to overthrow the government but was defeated by the Freikorps

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6
Q

Who are the Freikorps?

A

A right-wing group of ex-soldiers

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7
Q

When was the Bavarian Uprising?

A

April 1919

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8
Q

Who led the Bavarian Uprising?

A

a group of communists

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9
Q

What happened in the Bavarian Uprising?

A

They tried to overthrow the government of Bavaria, 2nd largest state in Germany, Weimar used freikorps to end this

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10
Q

When was the Kapp Putsch March?

A

March 1920

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11
Q

Why was the Kapp Putsch March organised?

A

The Weimar Government announced they would disband the Freikorps

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12
Q

Who led the Kapp Putsch March?

A

Dr Kapp and General Luttwitz - Freikorps

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13
Q

How Freikorps joined for the KPM?

A

400

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14
Q

What happened in the KPM?

A

The army refused to fight the Freikorps so a general strike brought it to an end

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15
Q

When was the Munich Putsch?

A

8th November 1920

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16
Q

Who led the Munich Putsch?

A

Nazi Party - Hitler

17
Q

Who were the SA?

A

violent part of the Nazi Party

18
Q

What were the SA also known as?

A

Storm troopers or Brown shirts

19
Q

What do the SA always wear on their uniform?

A

the Swastika

20
Q

Where did the Munich Putsch take place?

A

Beer Hall, Munich

21
Q

What happened in the Munich Putsch?

A

Nazi Party kept the Bavarian Leader, Police Chief and Army Chief hostage

22
Q

How many SA members led the Munich Putsch?

23
Q

How many Nazi’s were shot?

24
Q

How many policemen were killed?

25
Who was arrested?
General Ludendorff and Hitler
26
What happened to Hitler?
Jailed for 9 months of a 5 year sentence
27
What did Hitler write in prison?
Mein Kampf
28
What does Mein Kampf mean?
My Struggles
29
What did Mein Kampf do?
Set out Hitler's ideas
30
What did prison help Hitler realise?
He needed to get power legally and not with violence
31
What was the significance of the Munich Putsch?
-Hitler given a chance to change tactic - Nazi party gets publicity - Mein Kampf sets out his ideas