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philosophy > what the f is art > Flashcards

what the f is art Flashcards

1
Q

what is the functionalist definition of art?

A

The functionalist definition of art conbines the emotion and artifact art

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2
Q

what are the two types of good art according to Kant? describe/define them

A

Fine art: highest form of art that makes you introspective, advances social communication

Agreeable art: art that gives immediate pleasure like porn.

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3
Q

There are 4 people in this theory. What ared their names? hint: M.O\G

A

Monroe beadrsley, hanfling, george, and lind

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4
Q

monroe beardsley saif that artifacts

monroe beatsley has an AETHETICALLY SATISFYING beard

A

are made to satisty the aesthetic interest

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5
Q

oswald said that art is an artifact and should please who?

A

oswald was like im a people pleaser so like qrt shoild totally please people

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6
Q

gerorge said that arti is an artifact that

A

under standard conditions gives satisfaction to its recpotptants

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7
Q

Lind, kind of like bell’s sig form says that artifacts are to COMMUNICATE ___?

A

any creative arangement multimedia whoes main fx is to commmunicate a sig aesthetic object

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8
Q

What are the requirements for bell’s definition of art?
what is bad art accourding to bell?

A
  1. aesthetic emtion
  2. significant form

bad art doesnt have any otf the requireents

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9
Q

What is significant form?

A

something people are sensitive twards which causes an aesthetic emotion, gives the aesthetic of greatness

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10
Q

what does the formaist theory of art say?

A

it focuses on how things are depicted

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11
Q

what is the definition of art by collingwood?
what are the requirements?

A
  1. art doesnt have an endgoal ans starts off as a feeling
    art lives in your brain. whatever you draw ia a biproduct
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12
Q

when describing how art changes over time
Paul Zift says,

A
  1. art’s definition, requirements is subjective to its time. need for artifacts may change
  2. art is not a fixed concept and is dependent on social norms
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13
Q

Defining art ofer time ‘
Morris weitz?

A

art CANNOT be defined for a time period and is a flucter of properties
open concept/family respenblence
look

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14
Q

who says that art requires historical context and knowledge of art theory to be understood as art?

A

Author danto

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15
Q

____ made the institutional theory of art and there are __# of versions
has 2 DICKS

A

George dicky

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16
Q

What does the instutional theory of art say? what are the cons of verision 1?

A

art must be an artifact, be christened

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17
Q

what is the difference between version 2 and 1 of the institutional theory of art?> what qualification is removed?

A

Art no longer has to be christened by the art world

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18
Q

Version 2 says the artworld is divided into 5 parts.
this includes the artworld, the public ,___,____, and ____

A

artworld, art, artist, and artwork framework

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19
Q

instutuinal theory artist definition

A

person who participated with understanding in making a work art

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20
Q

instutuinal theory artworld definition

A

the totality of all the system, ALL FIVE PARTS

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21
Q

instutuinal theory artwork framework definition

A

for presentation of work of art by an artist to an artworld public

22
Q

instutuinal theory art definition

A

artifact of a kind created to be presented to an artworld public

23
Q

instutuinal theory THE PUBLIC definition

A

a set of persons the members of which are prepared in some understanding an object is presented to them

24
Q

who said that all art can be traced back/connected historically to other art and NOT AN INSUTUTION

A

jerrpld levingson

25
Q

(art and art history) what was Jerrold Levingston’s definition of art

A

who said that all art can be traced back/connected historically to other art and NOT AN INSUTUTION

26
Q

levinsion said that ne words of art will:

A

follow, challenge, or expand traditions

27
Q

what was the first work of art inspired by according tp levingson?

A

UR arts, could have asesthetcic proprties

28
Q

who made historical functionalism

A

robert stecker

29
Q

_____ combines history and function

A

historical functionalism

30
Q

what are the three pillars of historical functionalism according to stecker?

A

It is centered towards the time and fulfills an artistic function at the time

Artifact that achieves adn intends excellence in filling a function( both intent& suitability)

We have a valuable/good aesthetic experiencetral art forms can count as well

31
Q

ster definition of offshots

A

f central forms of art, but things that were premade arent considered art in stecker’s time

32
Q

ch2
Critical nihilism

A

omg everything fucking sucks, is wrong, and has no meaning

33
Q

critical monism

A

only one is right
im right your wrong
shut up

34
Q

Critical Pluralism

A

: interpretations could be plausible or implausible based on criteria, some are correct
there is interpretation but how does it fit with the work

35
Q

ch2
romantics are critical____ and their arbeter of meaning is____

A

monists

the author’s intention

36
Q

arbeter of meaning

A

theory identifies asa source of meaning, for the romantics arbiter= author’s intention

37
Q

ch2
eugne delroy day genius comes from

A

imagination

38
Q

anti intentionalism, new critism arbeter of meaning is

A

from the work itself

39
Q

intentionalist falicy maker

A

bearsly wimstat

40
Q

in the ____ falicy the author’s intention serves as ____ evidence. meaning coes from ____ ___: __ __ __. and works artart conversations

A

. intentionalist
2. external evidence
3.internal evidence: form, syntax, plot

41
Q

post sstructalism by ___ bart is inheriently critically ___. arbetier of meaning comes from ____ and a work is useless until _____.
art critics role is to ___

A

roland bart
critical plurism
the reader
it is engaged by the reader
provide how the work is personal to them

42
Q

ratcal constructivism

A

very interpretation of a work is an entirely different work

this one is stupid as shit

43
Q

Moderate constructivism by ____ _____ stated that:

A

michael krautz

each interpretation is tied to the og work bc of similarities in the work called UNICITY

44
Q

michael krautz unicity def

wow holy shit i am sleepy

A

large overlap or simialrities in the interpretations that tie back to the og work

45
Q

Ej hurst arbeter of meaning comes from the ___ and readers must ask the ___ if their interpretation is ____

BUUUT
correctnessdoesnt equal confirmation

A

author
correct

46
Q

who says we are in a relationship with the author when we engage with a work?

A

noel correl

47
Q

Hyper intentionism 2 philosophers
name them

A

daniel nathan and levingson

48
Q

_____ says readers should IMAGINE a ____ author for a written work. ___ authors do ____ ex[plan his view

A

daniel nathan

hypothetical and idealized author

/large overlap in the interpretation

49
Q

What are the pros of daniel nathan’s imaginative author?

A

mystery authors, advoids problems of not knowing the author’s actual intention

50
Q

ch2 hyperintntionalism

levingson says there are 3 placeswhere one derives literary meaning. name and define them

A

Word sequence meanin: what the words nean in virtue of therules of language
Eaves out the notion of the author

The utterers meaning: what the author had in mind when puttinghte words in ordr
Eliminates autonomy of the text, you do noit have t
Issue: you dont ask the author for the meaning and then disregard the text

UtterANCE meaning: makes the most sense, blends the intent, context, adn the text
Text is still promary, author’s intention would not ovwrwrite meaning
Litterary meaning is generated by knowledge shared between author and audience
Inside knowledge would violate the relationship

51
Q

who made the pathwork theory and define the pathwork theory? what was his proof of the theory?
what was a con of his theory?

A
  1. gaut
  2. look at theories holistically and apply them as needed. different litterary elements require different theories
  3. bro didnt tell us when to fucking use his theory., ass hat

philosophy (5 decks)

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