What's On Your Plate? Flashcards

1
Q

What is the food we eat?

A

Our diet.

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2
Q

What is the food a nutrient is found in?

A

The source.

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3
Q

What is the exercise we do?

A

Physical activity.

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4
Q

What is a disorder caused by gaining excessive weight?

A

Obesity.

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5
Q

What is the process which causes tooth decay?

A

Dental caries.

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6
Q

What is balancing the food we eat with physical activity?

A

Energy balance.

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7
Q

What is the yellow part of the food plate called?

A

Bread, rice, potatoes, pasta and other starchy foods.

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8
Q

What is the blue part of the food plate called?

A

Milk and dairy foods.

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9
Q

What is the purple part of the food plate called?

A

Foods and drinks high in fat and/or sugar.

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10
Q

What is the pink part of the food plate called?

A

Meat, fish, eggs, beans and other non-dairy sources of protein.

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11
Q

What is the green part of the eat well plate called?

A

Fruit and vegetables.

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12
Q

Which nutrients do adolescents need?

A

Protein, carbohydrates, fat, calcium, iron, vitamin C and non starch polysaccharide (nsp).

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13
Q

What are the main nutrients in starchy foods?

A

Starchy carbohydrate, protein, whole grain provides nsp.

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14
Q

What are the main nutrients in fruit and veg?

A

Nsp and vitamin C.

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15
Q

What are the main nutrients in milk and dairy foods?

A

Protein, calcium and fat.

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16
Q

What are the main nutrients in meat, fish, eggs and beans?

A

Protein, iron and fat.

17
Q

What are the main nutrients in food and drinks high in fat and sugar?

A

Sugary carbohydrates and fat.

18
Q

What are calories?

A

A measure of energy.

19
Q

What could eating more calories than we burn result in?

A

Obesity.

20
Q

Fat is a very concentrated source of energy. What does this mean?

A

Fat provides lots of energy per gram. We only need small amounts of it.

21
Q

Where should we get our energy from, starchy foods or sugary foods?

A

Starchy foods.

22
Q

What will eating excessive amounts of sugar lead to?

A

Obesity and diabetes type two.

23
Q

What can happen to our waste if we do not get enough nsp?

A

A hard mass which is difficult to get rid of.

24
Q

What can a lack of nsp lead to in the long term?

A

Bowel cancer.

25
Q

What is a substance is found in the body that has a specifics unction in the body?

A

Nutrient.