what physical factors affect the supply and use of fish stocks? Flashcards
fishing defintion
collection of a wide range of species of fish and shellfish
-last large scale human activity
fish stocks definition
biomass (weight) of a fish species
how are fish stocks added to?
-growth of adult or by young fish joining the population. depleted by deaths or capture
when is the stock in equilibrium?
when the end stock has the same biomass as the beginning stock
aim of fishing
achieve the highest catch year after year without destroying the equilibrium situation (maximum sustainable yield)
Chilean Jack Mackerel-why is the cold ocean current important for accounting concentration of fish stocks in the region?
it uplifts nutrients to the surface, and mackerel wouldn’t swim down as its too dark
fish stock biomass defintion
weight of fish species. it differs from spawning biomass as these fish are old enough to reproduce, whereas total includes both juveniles and adults
decline in fish stocks in 1990’s
drop in spawning biomass so fish aren’t reproducing leading to a decline in total stocks
-could be due to overfishing