what physical factors affect the supply and use of fish stocks? Flashcards

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1
Q

fishing defintion

A

collection of a wide range of species of fish and shellfish

-last large scale human activity

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2
Q

fish stocks definition

A

biomass (weight) of a fish species

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3
Q

how are fish stocks added to?

A

-growth of adult or by young fish joining the population. depleted by deaths or capture

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4
Q

when is the stock in equilibrium?

A

when the end stock has the same biomass as the beginning stock

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5
Q

aim of fishing

A

achieve the highest catch year after year without destroying the equilibrium situation (maximum sustainable yield)

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6
Q

Chilean Jack Mackerel-why is the cold ocean current important for accounting concentration of fish stocks in the region?

A

it uplifts nutrients to the surface, and mackerel wouldn’t swim down as its too dark

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7
Q

fish stock biomass defintion

A

weight of fish species. it differs from spawning biomass as these fish are old enough to reproduce, whereas total includes both juveniles and adults

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8
Q

decline in fish stocks in 1990’s

A

drop in spawning biomass so fish aren’t reproducing leading to a decline in total stocks
-could be due to overfishing

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