What is Social and Spatial Exclusion and Dislocation? Flashcards

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1
Q

Give an example if a social group which may feel excluded from some places?

A
  • Studs on the floor in sheltered areas to stop homeless people from residing in that place.
  • Benches with armrests to stop homeless people from inhabiting the area and sleeping on them.
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2
Q

What is social exclusion from society?

A

A person is made to feel ‘out of place’ or that they don’t belong to a certain society.

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3
Q

What is spatial exclusion?

A

Where certain groups are either restricted from or feel ‘out of place’ in certain places.

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4
Q

What is social dislocation?

A

Where people feel out of place and less connected. These people may feel dissatisfied with their area.

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5
Q

Give an example of social dislocation.

A
  • People living in rented accommodation or short tern housing tenancies.
  • People living in deprived conditions who have financial goals.
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6
Q

Describe the ‘Rich door poor door’ conflict in London Canary Wharf.

A
  • A conflict between low income and affluent communities in London where the poor were infuriated about being segregated from the aesthetically pleasing entrances to their own building.
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7
Q

What was the main response of the ‘Rich door poor door’ campaign?

A

Protests through the streets of London served to challenge this discrimination.

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8
Q

Describe the gated communities silly song.

A

A source which demonstrates how gated communities are enclosed housing estates where access is strictly controlled and these serve to segregate people with differing levels of income.

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9
Q

Give 5 examples of different groups who may be excluded from society.

A
  • Immigrants
  • Disabled people
  • LGBTQ+ people
  • Religious groups
  • Ethnic minorities
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10
Q

How many people are homeless in Los Angeles California?

A

45,000

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11
Q

How many people are short of affordable housing in Los Angeles, California?

A

1/2 million

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12
Q

What are the general working requirements for people to afford a 1 bedroom apartment in Los Angeles, California?

A

100hrs worked a week/ 2 full time jobs.

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13
Q

What is the purpose of the ‘Gay Spaces’ located in Canal Street, Manchester?

A

To provide a range of social and business establishments catering directly for LGBTQ+ communities, thus making people feel more accepted, respected and valued.

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14
Q

What was the Apartheid (racial disintegration) in South Africa?

A

A government policy which forced different racial groups to live in different locations, stopped inter-racial marriage and prohibited social activity between black and white people.

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15
Q

How long did the Apartheid exist as a government policy?

A

From 1948 to the early 1990s.

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16
Q

What is topography?

A

The shape of the land and the features of its physical surface.