What is science? Flashcards

1
Q

Give meaning and description of the symbol

Skull and crossbones

A

Meaning - acutely toxic
Description - can cause death e.g. if swallowed, breathed in or aborbsed by skin

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2
Q

Give meaning and description of the symbol

Horizontal test tube with stuff pouring out

A

Meaning: Corrosive
Description: Attacks and destroys living tissue such as skin and eyes

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3
Q

Give meaning and description of the symbol

Circle with flame above

A

Meaning: Oxidising agent
Description: Provides oxygen to make other substances burn more fiercely.

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4
Q

Give meaning and description of the symbol

Person with star in lungs

A

Meaning: Longer term health hazard
Description: Causes allergic reactions, may cause genetic defects, damage to fertility and unborn child and damage to organs

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5
Q

Give meaning and description of the symbol

Fire

A

Meaning: flammable
Description: catches fire easily

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6
Q

Give meaning and description of the symbol

Firework

A

Meaning: Explosive
Description: Explodes due to fire, shock, friction or heat. Catches fire easily

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7
Q

Give meaning and description of the symbol

Tree and fish

A

Meaning: Environmental hazard
Description: Harmful, toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

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8
Q

Give meaning and description of the symbol

Exclamation mark

A

Meaning: Caution/hazard
Description: used for less serious health hazards such as skin irritation.

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9
Q

Look at the Bunsen burner diagram here and label it.

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10
Q

Describe the flame when the hole is closed

A

Tall
Unsteady
Quiet
Sooty
Yellow

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11
Q

Describe the flame when the hole is open

A

Small
Steady
Noisy
Clean
Cone
Blue

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12
Q

Describe the flame when the hole is half open

A

Tall
Steady
Quiet
Clean
Blue

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13
Q

Give an advantage and disadvantage of a yellow flame

A

Advantage: Easy to see
Disadvantage: Unsteady and sooty

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14
Q

Give an advantage and disadvantage of a blue flame

A

Advantage: Very hot and clean
Disadvantage: Hard to see/invisible

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15
Q

What way should a lit Bunsen burner be left when not in use

A

Hole half open as the flame is steady and can be seen.

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16
Q

What is the meniscus

A

The curved surface at the upper layer of a liquid.
Always read at the bottom of the meniscus.

17
Q

Important things to include in a graph

A

Title
Axis with numbers
Axis Label
Choose a good scale
Points in correct place
Add line of best fit.

18
Q

What is an independent variable?

A

The thing you change

19
Q

What is a dependent variable

A

The variable you measure

20
Q

What is a control variable

A

the variables that need to be kept the same to make the experiment fair.

21
Q

What does Sam Cid stand for?

A

Same: Control
Altered: Independent
Measured: Dependent

SameㅤㅤAlteredㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤMeasured
ControlㅤIndependentㅤㅤDependent

22
Q

Which axes do the dependent and independent variables go on?

A

x - independent variable
y - dependent variable