What is Quality Assurance? Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of Quality Assurance (QA) in Software Testing?

Ensuring quality [redacted] in software [redacted]

A

Ensuring quality standards in software products/services

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2
Q

What are the phases of the PDCA Cycle of Quality Assurance Methodology?

A

Plan, Do, Act, Check

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3
Q

What should an organization do during the Plan phase?

In accordance with the PDAC methodology in Quality Assurance

Establish ________ and determine __________

A

Establish process objectives and determine necessary processes

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4
Q

What does Do phase entail in Quality Assurance?

In accordance with the PDAC methodology in Quality Assurance

________, ________, and ________ of processes; a mnemonic is D-T-I

A

Development, testing, and implementation of processes

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5
Q

In the Quality Assurance cycle, what does Act involve?

In accordance with the PDAC methodology in Quality Assurance

Implementing ________ for ________; a mnemonic is NA-PI

A

Implementing necessary actions for process improvement

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6
Q

What actions are taken during the Check phase?

In accordance with the PDAC methodology in Quality Assurance

__________, __________, and ________; a mnemonic is M-M-E

A

Monitoring, modification, and evaluation of processes

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7
Q

What is the key difference between Quality Control and Quality Assurance?

A

QC focuses on end products, QA on process

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8
Q

What do SQA (Software Quality Assurance) and Software Testing focus on respectively?

Both of which focus on what quality?

A

SQA - process quality, Software Testing - product quality

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9
Q

What are the primary Quality Assurance functions?

A mnemonic is T-V-D-A-Q.

A

Technology transfer, validation, documentation, assuring quality of products, and quality improvement plans

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10
Q

What is involved in the function of Technology Transfer in Quality Assurance

This is in relation to the five primary functions of QA

Getting [redacted] and [redacted], [redacted], and [redacted]

A

Getting product design documents and trial data, distributing documents, and ensuring approval.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of Validation in Quality Assurance?

This is in relation to the five primary functions of QA

Preparing a [redacted], setting [redacted]. planning [redacted]

A

Preparing a validation master plan, setting test criteria, planning resources for execution

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12
Q

What does the function of Documentation control in Quality Assurance?

This is in relation to the five primary functions of QA

[redacted], [redacted], and [redacted], along with managing document changes through [redacted] procedures

A

Distribution, archiving, and approval of documents, along with managing document changes through proper procedures.

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13
Q

What is the conclusion of Quality Assurance?

To ensure products are [redacted]

A

To ensure products are fit for use

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14
Q

What do software testers primarily do?

Mnemonicis I-SI-C-FG-DF.

A

Investigate, seek information, clarify, find gaps, document findings

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15
Q

What is a key task of testers?

[redacted] and [redacted] information. Mnemonic is G-P.

A

Gathering and providing information

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16
Q

What is a major responsibility of tester regarding bugs?

There are three major responsibilites. A mnemonic is F-M-R.

A

Finding, managing, and re-testing bugs

17
Q

What do software testers primarily do?

There are five main tasks. A mnemonic is I-S-C-F-D

A

Investigate, seek information, clarify, find gaps, document findings

18
Q

What do testers look for when testing?

A mnemonic is A-I-P

A

Answers, insights, and potential issues

19
Q

Who manages testing-related tasks?

A

Testing people, such as QA leads or managers

20
Q

How do testers maintian their skills and knowledge?

A

Through continous learning, attending events, self-study, and sharing knowledge

21
Q

Quality Assurance in Software Testing aims to make the software development process less efficient

True or False question

A

False

22
Q

The PDCA Cycle consists of the steps Plan, Execute, Cycle, and Adjust

True or False question

A

False

It is Plan, Do, Check, Act

23
Q

Quality Assurance and Quality Control are essentially the same concepts

True or False question

A

False

24
Q

SQA focuses on the implementation of processes, procedures, or standards.

True or False question

A

True

25
Q

Software Testing primary involves preventive techniques

True or False question

A

False

26
Q

Quality Assurance functions include technology transfer, validation, and documentation

True or False question

A

True

27
Q

ISO 9000 certification is related to Data Management Systems

True or False question

A

False

28
Q

True or False question

Testers primary engage in bug hunting.

A

False

It is one of their key tasks, but not primarily.

29
Q

Testers are responsible for managing all testing-related activities

True or False question

A

True

30
Q

Testers focus solely on testing and do not engage in communication or collaboration.

True or False question

A

False

31
Q

Information gathering is not considered a part of the testing process

True or False question

A

False

32
Q

Testers do not need to continuously invest in learning and improvement

True or False question

A

False

33
Q

Tools are resources are not essential for effective testing.

True or False question

A

False

Tools can make testing more effective

34
Q

Quality Assurance certification are not important for organizations seeking to maintain quality standards

True or False question

A

False

35
Q

Tester need to think about testing from multiple perspectives

True or False question

A

True

36
Q

Technology transfer in Quality Assurance involves only the distribution of product design documents

True or False question

A

False

37
Q

Validation in Quality Assurance does not involve planning resoruces for execution

True or False question

A

False

38
Q

Documentation in Quality Assurance does not include archiving of documents

True or False question

A

False