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Ethics A.Y. 2425 > What is Philosophy? Meaning of Philosophy > Flashcards

What is Philosophy? Meaning of Philosophy Flashcards

https://youtu.be/nRG-rV8hhpU?si=-culTY4e-O_2ICnB

1
Q
  • sophia
  • correct application of knowledge
A

wisdom

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1
Q
  • philia
  • strong desire for a particular object
A

love

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2
Q
  • love of wisdom
  • strong desire to possess knowledge and apply it correctly
A

philosophy

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3
Q
  • sciences that studies beings in their ultimate causes, reasons and principles through the aid of human reason alone
A

philosophy

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4
Q
  • all things that exists, material or immaterial
  • examples are stones, car, God, soul, and spirit
A

being/beings

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5
Q

“Questions are more important than answers because answers themselves will in turn become questions!”

A

Karl Jaspers, German existential philosopher

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6
Q

Major Branches of Philosophy (4)

A
  1. Metaphysics
  2. Epistemology
  3. Logic
  4. Ethics
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7
Q

beyond/after

A

meta

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8
Q

physical/nature

A

physika

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9
Q
  • study of things beyond the physical; concepts or things that cannot be experienced
  • concept of God, freedom and soul
  • foundation of philosophy
A

Metaphysics

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10
Q
  • being or that which is
A

onto

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11
Q

knowledge or study

A

logos

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12
Q
  • studies beings in their ultimate causes, reasons and principles through the aid of reason alone
A

Ontology (
General Metaphysics)

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13
Q

the world

A

kosmos

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14
Q
  • studies the world (or universe) including its origin, dynamics, and characteristics, as well as the laws that govern its order
A

cosmology

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15
Q
  • soul; mind
A

psyche

16
Q
  • study of the nature and dynamics of the human person as a whole with emphasis on the way the person’s mind functions and the way she behaves
A

psychology

17
Q

theos

A

God

18
Q
  • coined the term Theodicy from his 1710 work: Theodicee
A

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

19
Q
  • the justification of the goodness of God in the face of the existence of evil
A

Theodicy (Natural Theology)

20
Q

episteme

A

knowledge

21
Q
  • the study of the nature and scope of knowledge and justified belief
A

epistemology

22
Q

science of correct thinking

A

logos

23
Q
  • study of the principles and criteria of a valid argument
  • distinguish sound or good reasoning from unsound or bad reasoning
A

Logic

24
Q
  • morality of human actions; how human persons ought to act, and the search for a definition of a right conduct, and good life
A

ethics

24
Q

custom of habit

A

ethos

24
Q

Ethics and Morality are __

A

Not equal for ethics pertains to the theory while morality emphasizes more on the practice

Ethics A.Y. 2425 (4 decks)

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