What is Pathophysiology? Flashcards

1
Q

Pathophysiology is defined as:

A

The physiologic changes that result in disease.

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2
Q

An examination of the body and or tissue after death is known as:

A

Autopsy

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3
Q

The obtainment of tissue is known as:

A

Biopsy

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4
Q

When the cause of a disease is described as unknown, its cause is said to be:

A

Idiopathic

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5
Q

When a treatment, procedure or error is determined to be the cause of a disease; the disease is said to be:

A

Iatrogenic

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6
Q

The cause of the disease is known as:

A

Etiology

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7
Q

The clinical evidence along with its signs and symptoms of a disease is known as:

A

Manifestations

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8
Q

Subjective feelings, such as pain or nausea are known as:

A

Symptoms

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9
Q

When objective indicators of disease are obvious to someone other than the affected individual; they are called:

A

Signs

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10
Q

An acute disease is one that:

A

Indicates a short term illness developing quickly

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11
Q

Chronic disease:

A

Indicates a milder condition developing gradually

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12
Q

A collection of the signs and symptoms resulting in a disease is known as:

A

Syndrome

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13
Q

In an infectious disease, the initial latent or silent period in which no clinical signs are evident characterizes a stage known as:

A

Prodromal Period

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14
Q

The clinical evidence or effects to include the signs and symptoms of a disease are known as:

A

Manifestations

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15
Q

Predisposing factor indicates that there is:

A

Median risk for disease

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16
Q

When a disease is in remission, it is a time when:

A

The manifestations of the disease disappear completely

17
Q

A complication is a:

A

Problem that arises after the original disease begins

18
Q

Treatment measure designed to promote recovery or slow the progression of a disease is known as:

19
Q

The prognosis is defined as:

A

Likelihood of recovery

20
Q

Incidence is defined as:

A

Number of new cases

21
Q

The prevalence of a disease is:

A

Number of existing (old and new) cases

22
Q

Communicable diseases are infections that are:

A

Spread from one person to another

23
Q

Epidemiology is defined as:

A

The study of disease occurrence

24
Q

An epidemic occurs when:

A

There is a higher than expected number of cases in an area

25
Atrophy is defined as:
Decrease in muscle or cell size
26
An exacerbation means:
The signs of disease increase
27
Hypertrophy is:
Increase in muscle or cell size
28
Hyperplasia is:
Increase in the number of cells
29
Metaplasia is:
One mature cell type is replaced by a different type
30
Dysplasia is tissue characterized by all of the following except:
A. Cells vary in size and shape B. Large nuclei are frequently present C. Mitotic rate is increased D. MITOTIC RATE IS DECREASED
31
Anaplasia refers to cells that are undifferentiated with variable unclear and cell structures and numerous mitotic figures. This process is characteristic of:
Cancer
32
Neoplasm means:
New growth
33
Programmed cell death is also known as:
Apoptosis
34
All of the following are ways in which cells are injured except:
A. Ischemia B. Mechanical damage or trauma C. HYPERPLASIA D. Microorganisms
35
A process that can result in cell death due to reduced oxygen supply is known as:
Hypoxia