Respiratory System & Respiratory Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Oxygen enters and carbon dioxide leaves

A

Respiration

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2
Q

Altered by changing blood CO2 levels

A

Regulation of blood pH

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3
Q

Movement of air past vocal folds makes sounds and speech

A

Voice production

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4
Q

Smells occurs when airborne molecules drawn into nasal cavity

A

Olfaction

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5
Q

Against microorganisms by preventing entry and removing them

A

Protection

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6
Q

Upper Respiratory System

A

Nasal cavity, nostril, mouth, larynx, pharynx

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7
Q

The dividing line between the upper and lower respiratory systems

A

Larynx

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8
Q

Lower Respiratory System

A

Trachea, right main bronchus, left main bronchus, right lung, left lung, diaphragm

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9
Q

Involves moving air in and out of the lungs

A

Pulmonary ventilation

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10
Q

Volume of air inspired or expired during a normal inspiration or expiration

A

Tidal volume

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11
Q

Amount of air inspired forcefully after inspiration of normal tidal volume

A

Inspiratory reserve volume

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12
Q

Amount of air forcefully expired after expiration of normal tidal volume

A

Expiratory reserve volume

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13
Q

Volume of air remaining in respiratory passages and lungs after the most forceful expiration

A

Residual volume

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14
Q

Tidal volume plus inspiratory reserve volume

A

Inspiratory capacity

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15
Q

Expiratory reserve volume plus the residual volume

A

Functional residual capacity

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16
Q

Sum of inspiratory reserve volume, tidal volume, and expiratory reserve volume

A

Vital capacity

17
Q

Sum of inspiratory and expiratory reserve volumes plus the tidal volume and residual volume

A

Total lung capacity