What is OMS? Flashcards
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons care for patients with…
Problem wisdom teeth, facial pain, and misaligned jaws.
Accident victims suffering facial injuries, place dental implants.
Patients with oral cancer, tumors and cysts of the jaws
Perform facial cosmetic surgery.
What is dentoaveolar surgery?
- removal teeth
- exposure of impacted teeth for orthodontic treatment
- recontour jaw bones
- prep of the jaws prior to XRT or palcement of cardiac or orthopedic prosthetic
What is preprosthetic surgery?
Preparation of the mandible and maxilla to receive dental prosthesis
What is the top 10 leading cause of death 100+ years ago?
odontogenic infection
What is orthognathic surgery?
Evaluation and treatment of dentofacial deformities
Corrects things like…
Facial asymmetries
Dental and skeletal malocclusions
Congenital deformities
Abnormal jaw relationships
What is craniofacial surgery?
- treatmetn of craniofacial syndromes
- skull base access surgery
What does dental implant surgery involve?
Intraoral implant placement
— Replacement of missing dentition
— Implant retained prosthesis
— Implant supported prosthesis
— Fixed or removable
Extraoral implant placement
— Retention of facial prosthesis
— Improved cosmesis
What does management of traumatic injuries to the maxillofacial region involve?
Soft tissue trauma
Dentoalveolar trauma
Fractures of the maxillofacial skeleton
— Mandible
— Maxilla
— Midface/zygoma
— NOE
— Frontal sinus
Combinations/panfacial fractures
What does management of pathology involve?
Odontogenic pathology
— Odontogenic cysts/tumors
— other oral neoplastic lesions
Non odontogenic pathology
— Salivary gland disorders
— Mucous membrane disorders
— Epithelial lesions
What does reconstructive surgery involve?
Restoring form and function from:
— Avulsive traumatic events
— Removal of pathology
— Physiologic atrophy
Restoration of continuity
Restoration of alveolar bone height and width
Restoration of osseous bulk
What does cosmetic surgery involve?
Botox injection
Septoplasties
Rhinoplasties
Blepharoplasties
Laser facial resurfacing
Liposuction
Osteotomies
Combinations of the above