What is OMS? Flashcards

1
Q

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons care for patients with…

A

 Problem wisdom teeth, facial pain, and misaligned jaws.
 Accident victims suffering facial injuries, place dental implants.
 Patients with oral cancer, tumors and cysts of the jaws
 Perform facial cosmetic surgery.

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2
Q

What is dentoaveolar surgery?

A
  • removal teeth
  • exposure of impacted teeth for orthodontic treatment
  • recontour jaw bones
  • prep of the jaws prior to XRT or palcement of cardiac or orthopedic prosthetic
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3
Q

What is preprosthetic surgery?

A

Preparation of the mandible and maxilla to receive dental prosthesis

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4
Q

What is the top 10 leading cause of death 100+ years ago?

A

odontogenic infection

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5
Q

What is orthognathic surgery?

A

Evaluation and treatment of dentofacial deformities

Corrects things like…
 Facial asymmetries
 Dental and skeletal malocclusions
 Congenital deformities
 Abnormal jaw relationships

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6
Q

What is craniofacial surgery?

A
  • treatmetn of craniofacial syndromes
  • skull base access surgery
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7
Q

What does dental implant surgery involve?

A

Intraoral implant placement
— Replacement of missing dentition
— Implant retained prosthesis
— Implant supported prosthesis
— Fixed or removable
Extraoral implant placement
— Retention of facial prosthesis
— Improved cosmesis

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8
Q

What does management of traumatic injuries to the maxillofacial region involve?

A

 Soft tissue trauma
 Dentoalveolar trauma
 Fractures of the maxillofacial skeleton
— Mandible
— Maxilla
— Midface/zygoma
— NOE
— Frontal sinus
Combinations/panfacial fractures

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9
Q

What does management of pathology involve?

A

 Odontogenic pathology
— Odontogenic cysts/tumors
— other oral neoplastic lesions
 Non odontogenic pathology
— Salivary gland disorders
— Mucous membrane disorders
— Epithelial lesions

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10
Q

What does reconstructive surgery involve?

A

 Restoring form and function from:
— Avulsive traumatic events
— Removal of pathology
— Physiologic atrophy
 Restoration of continuity
 Restoration of alveolar bone height and width
 Restoration of osseous bulk

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11
Q

What does cosmetic surgery involve?

A

 Botox injection
 Septoplasties
 Rhinoplasties
 Blepharoplasties
 Laser facial resurfacing
 Liposuction
 Osteotomies
 Combinations of the above

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