What Is Heredity? Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Trait

A

A specific characteristic that an organism can pass to its offspring through its genes.

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2
Q

Genetics

A

The scientific study of heredity.

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3
Q

Fertilization

A

The process in sexual reproduction in which an egg cell and a sperm cell join to form a new cell.

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4
Q

Purebred

A

An organism that is the offspring of many generations that have the same form of a trait.

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5
Q

Alleles

A

The different forms of a gene.

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6
Q

Dominant allele

A

An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present.

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7
Q

Recessive allele

A

An allele that is hidden whenever the dominant allele is present.

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8
Q

Hybrid

A

An organism that has 2 different alleles for a trait.

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9
Q

Heredity

A

The passing of physical characteristics from

parents to offspring.

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