what is happening in forest today Flashcards
Deforestation
Deforestation
Is defined as the long term redaction of trees canopy cover to below 10-30%
Fragmentation
Fragmentation
Typically occurs where there is some clearing of pockets of forest land, most commonly for constructing roads.
Forest degradation
Is where deforestation results in more than 10-30% of forest cover remaining through princess such as selective logging oe the development of secondary forest
distrubtion of forests
The distribution of forests cover on earth is uneven over half of the worlds forts are located in just 5 countries ( make up 53.8 of all forests)
1=russia 20.1%
2=brazil 12.2%
3=canada 8.5%
4=usa 7.6%
5=china 5.4%
75% of all forests are in high to middle income countries, 6 countries have no forests eg green land, malta, norfolk and island
DISTRIBUTION BY REGION
45% of forest cover in the tropics
11% in subtropical countries
16% in temperate countries
27% in borel countries