What Is Government Flashcards

0
Q

Define Public Policy

A

All those things a government decides to do.

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1
Q

Define Government

A

an institution through which a society makes and enforces its public polices.

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2
Q

3 Powers of A Government

A

Make Enforce Interpret

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3
Q

Democracy vs. Dictatorship

A

Democracy -the people make public polices through their elected representatives

Dictatorship -a single person makes public polices without consulting the people

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4
Q

In most nations of the world, all public policy decisions are made in one place. What place?

A

National Government

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5
Q

Unitary Government

A

A nation that makes all public party decisions in one place

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6
Q

Federalism

A

a nation that makes all public policy decisions in two places.

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7
Q

How many counties in Florida? How many cities in Miami? Name 10.

A

Florida has 67 counties, Miami has 35 cities.
(Miami, Miami beach , coral gables, south Miami, homestead, Hialeah, Key Biscayne, Pincrest, doral, sweet water, sunny isles beach, Indiana creek, adventura, bal harbor, Miami shores.)

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8
Q

Public Policy of National Government

A

National security
Social security
Copyright
Interest rates

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9
Q

Public Policy of State Government

A
State Universities 
Public schools 
Licenses 
Gambling 
Most crimes
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10
Q

Public policy of local Government

A

Police and fire departments
Public transportation
Zoning
Miami international Airport

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11
Q

Characteristics of a state

A

Population
Territory
Sovereignty
Government

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12
Q

Largest population

A
China 
India 
USA 
Indonesia 
Brazil
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13
Q

Smallest Population and territory

A

Vatican City

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14
Q

Largest Territory

A
Russia 
Canada 
China 
USA 
Brazil
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15
Q

Sovereignty

A

The authority of a state to act without consulting another state.

16
Q

of states in the world ( 1914,1946, today)

A

1914- 62
1946-74
Today -200

17
Q

Origins of the state ( how did states begin ?) (4 theories)

A
  1. The force theory
  2. The evolutionary theory
  3. The divine rights theory
  4. The social contract theory (this theory that prior to modern government, man lived I’m a state of nature)(people living under state of nature, were governed by laws of nature.)
18
Q

Natural rights

A

life liberty property.

19
Q

Origin of man

A
  1. Biblical explanation

2. Theory of evolution

20
Q

Leviathan author

A

Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)

21
Q

Thomas Hobbles

A

security/order- monarch

22
Q

Jean Jacques Rosseau

A

social contract - protection/equality- popular sovereignty.

23
Q

John Locke

A

two treaties of ppittitipou- protection of property- limited government.

24
Q

Social Contract

A

The people voluntarily gave up some of their power to relate a state that would protect them and serve them.

25
Q

How contract are broken

A

If the state does things that the people did not give it the power to do, them the state has broken the contract.