What Is Government Flashcards
Define Public Policy
All those things a government decides to do.
Define Government
an institution through which a society makes and enforces its public polices.
3 Powers of A Government
Make Enforce Interpret
Democracy vs. Dictatorship
Democracy -the people make public polices through their elected representatives
Dictatorship -a single person makes public polices without consulting the people
In most nations of the world, all public policy decisions are made in one place. What place?
National Government
Unitary Government
A nation that makes all public party decisions in one place
Federalism
a nation that makes all public policy decisions in two places.
How many counties in Florida? How many cities in Miami? Name 10.
Florida has 67 counties, Miami has 35 cities.
(Miami, Miami beach , coral gables, south Miami, homestead, Hialeah, Key Biscayne, Pincrest, doral, sweet water, sunny isles beach, Indiana creek, adventura, bal harbor, Miami shores.)
Public Policy of National Government
National security
Social security
Copyright
Interest rates
Public Policy of State Government
State Universities Public schools Licenses Gambling Most crimes
Public policy of local Government
Police and fire departments
Public transportation
Zoning
Miami international Airport
Characteristics of a state
Population
Territory
Sovereignty
Government
Largest population
China India USA Indonesia Brazil
Smallest Population and territory
Vatican City
Largest Territory
Russia Canada China USA Brazil
Sovereignty
The authority of a state to act without consulting another state.
of states in the world ( 1914,1946, today)
1914- 62
1946-74
Today -200
Origins of the state ( how did states begin ?) (4 theories)
- The force theory
- The evolutionary theory
- The divine rights theory
- The social contract theory (this theory that prior to modern government, man lived I’m a state of nature)(people living under state of nature, were governed by laws of nature.)
Natural rights
life liberty property.
Origin of man
- Biblical explanation
2. Theory of evolution
Leviathan author
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)
Thomas Hobbles
security/order- monarch
Jean Jacques Rosseau
social contract - protection/equality- popular sovereignty.
John Locke
two treaties of ppittitipou- protection of property- limited government.