What Is Government Flashcards

0
Q

Define Public Policy

A

All those things a government decides to do.

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1
Q

Define Government

A

an institution through which a society makes and enforces its public polices.

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2
Q

3 Powers of A Government

A

Make Enforce Interpret

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3
Q

Democracy vs. Dictatorship

A

Democracy -the people make public polices through their elected representatives

Dictatorship -a single person makes public polices without consulting the people

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4
Q

In most nations of the world, all public policy decisions are made in one place. What place?

A

National Government

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5
Q

Unitary Government

A

A nation that makes all public party decisions in one place

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6
Q

Federalism

A

a nation that makes all public policy decisions in two places.

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7
Q

How many counties in Florida? How many cities in Miami? Name 10.

A

Florida has 67 counties, Miami has 35 cities.
(Miami, Miami beach , coral gables, south Miami, homestead, Hialeah, Key Biscayne, Pincrest, doral, sweet water, sunny isles beach, Indiana creek, adventura, bal harbor, Miami shores.)

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8
Q

Public Policy of National Government

A

National security
Social security
Copyright
Interest rates

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9
Q

Public Policy of State Government

A
State Universities 
Public schools 
Licenses 
Gambling 
Most crimes
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10
Q

Public policy of local Government

A

Police and fire departments
Public transportation
Zoning
Miami international Airport

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11
Q

Characteristics of a state

A

Population
Territory
Sovereignty
Government

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12
Q

Largest population

A
China 
India 
USA 
Indonesia 
Brazil
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13
Q

Smallest Population and territory

A

Vatican City

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14
Q

Largest Territory

A
Russia 
Canada 
China 
USA 
Brazil
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15
Q

Sovereignty

A

The authority of a state to act without consulting another state.

16
Q

of states in the world ( 1914,1946, today)

A

1914- 62
1946-74
Today -200

17
Q

Origins of the state ( how did states begin ?) (4 theories)

A
  1. The force theory
  2. The evolutionary theory
  3. The divine rights theory
  4. The social contract theory (this theory that prior to modern government, man lived I’m a state of nature)(people living under state of nature, were governed by laws of nature.)
18
Q

Natural rights

A

life liberty property.

19
Q

Origin of man

A
  1. Biblical explanation

2. Theory of evolution

20
Q

Leviathan author

A

Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)

21
Q

Thomas Hobbles

A

security/order- monarch

22
Q

Jean Jacques Rosseau

A

social contract - protection/equality- popular sovereignty.

23
Q

John Locke

A

two treaties of ppittitipou- protection of property- limited government.

24
Social Contract
The people voluntarily gave up some of their power to relate a state that would protect them and serve them.
25
How contract are broken
If the state does things that the people did not give it the power to do, them the state has broken the contract.