Forms Of Government Flashcards
Definition of Democracy by Lincoln
Government of the people, by the people, for the people
Democracy (where and meaning of the word)
born in Athens , Greece 500 BC
Demos -people kratos - rule
US constitution (article for republican form)
the United States shall guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government. Article IV section 4
Referendum
a process by which a legislative proposal is referred to the voters for final approval.
Dictatorship
system of government in which sovereignty resides with the government.
The oldest and most common form of government in the history of the world.
Dictatorship
- Authoritarian - a form of government that holds complete control of all political life in a state.
- Totalitarian - a form of government that holds complete control of all life in a state.
How to Classify Governments( 3 ways)
Geographic Distribution of Power, who can participate, relationship between legislative & executive.
Unitary
a system of government in which all power is centralized in one place.
Democracy ( types , who can participate)
( many participate)
- direct democracy
- republican
Dictatorship( types , who can participate)
Dictatorship (few can participate)
- authoritarian
- totalitarianism
Federal
a system of government with two levels, nation and state. The national Is supreme over the state governments two levels to better serve the people. Distributes power to prevent a concentration of power, only 20 countries use federal form of government.
Confederate
a system of government with two levels: state and national. The state are supreme over the national government.there are no confederate government today.
America tried the confederate government twice. What?
Confederate states & articles of confederation.
Presidential :
executive and legislative branches are separate but equal.
Terms of office are fixed. Voters elect executive and legislative branches independently.
Parliamentary :
executive branch is part of and subject to the legislative branch.
Terms of office are not fixed. (Vote of confidence). Voters elect legislative branch. legislative then picks the executive branch.