WHAT IS ECOLOGY Flashcards

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1
Q

he is the great scientist coined the term ecology

A

earnst haeckel

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2
Q

derived from the greek words oikoc and logos

A

ecology

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3
Q

it is a branch of biology that deals with the study of RELATIONSHIP between different living organisms and their environment

A

ecology

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4
Q

define ecology (own explanation)

A

study of relationship between organisms in their environment and understand its process

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5
Q

enumerate:

levels of organization chronological order

A
  1. species
  2. population
  3. community
  4. ecosystem
  5. biome
  6. biosphere
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6
Q

lowest level of group of living organisms that contains similar individuals capable for reproduction

A

species

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7
Q

second level, all other individuals of the same species within an ecological community

set of organisms of the same kind occupying a single locale

A

population

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8
Q

third level, potentially interacting species living in the same location

shared environment and a network of influence each species has on the other

A

community

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9
Q

interactions of abiotic and biotic factors within the environment

A

ecosystem

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10
Q

ecosystem examples

A

terrestial
aquatic

pond, forest, grassland

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11
Q

group of ecosystem that share similar climatic conditions

typically characterized by dominant forms of vegetations and climatic conditions

A

biome

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12
Q

biome examples

A

desert
rainforest
savannah

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13
Q

region of the earth that encompasses all LIVING organisms

life exist, body of all life

A

BIOsphere

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14
Q

is everything around us

A

environment

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15
Q

singular noun that encounters all the possible relationships in the universe

A

ecology

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16
Q

field of science that studies the interactions of physical, chemical, and biological components and the relationships and effects of the organisms in the environment

A

environmental science

17
Q

three main goals of envi sci

A
  1. learn how natural worldworks
  2. how humans interact w the environment
  3. how we affect the environment
18
Q

political and ethical movement that seeks to improve and protect the quality of the natural environment

A

environmentalism