HYDROLOGIC CYCLE Flashcards

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1
Q

movement of water through the atmosphere

A

hydrologic cycle / water cycle

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2
Q

how many percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water

A

75%

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3
Q

why is water mostly undrinkable

A

• salty
• frozen

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4
Q

two ways water rises

A

• evaporation
• transpiration

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5
Q

heat from the sun changes water from liquid

A

evaporation

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6
Q

evaporation of water from the leaves of plants

A

transpiration

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7
Q

microscopic pores on underside of leaves

A

stomata

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8
Q

changing of water vapor to liquid water or gas goes back to liquid

A

condensation

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9
Q

what is the cause of condensation

A

• cool temperatures
• moisture is condensed through contact w/ cold bottle

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10
Q

what are the effects/result of condensation

A

clouds

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11
Q

falling of water back to the surface of the earth

A

precipitation

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12
Q

examples/types of precipitation

A

• rain
• snow
• sleet
• hail

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13
Q

water runs downhill into rivers, lakes, ocean from precipitation

A

runoff

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14
Q

water soaks into soil and collects as groundwater

A

infiltration

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15
Q

where do drinking water comes from

A

groundwater

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16
Q

why don’t we run out of water

A

groundwater is recharged by infiltration (will replenish / rehydrate)