What Is Critical Thinking? Flashcards

1
Q

What is a belief?

A

A belief is propositional and expressed in a declarative sentence that can either. E true or false

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2
Q

What is an argument?

A

A set of sentences comprised of a conclusion and premises

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3
Q

Define premises

A

One or more sentences that are offered as reasons for believing the truth of the conclusion

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4
Q

What are the sets of sentences that are not arguments

A
  1. Either have no relation at all between them

2. Have another relationship between them that does not characterise an argument

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5
Q

Define an objective claim

A

Truth is independent of what you think

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6
Q

Define a subjective claim

A

Truth depends on what you think

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7
Q

Define a good argument

A

Premises support the conclusion

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8
Q

Define a bad argument

A

Premises do not support the conclusion

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9
Q

What are the barriers to critical thinking?

A

Key factors that impede our ability to evaluate information:

Cognitive heuristics and biases
Logical fallacies
Lack of skills when assessing information
Lack of skill in evaluating arguments

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