What Is Critical Thinking? Flashcards
What is a belief?
A belief is propositional and expressed in a declarative sentence that can either. E true or false
What is an argument?
A set of sentences comprised of a conclusion and premises
Define premises
One or more sentences that are offered as reasons for believing the truth of the conclusion
What are the sets of sentences that are not arguments
- Either have no relation at all between them
2. Have another relationship between them that does not characterise an argument
Define an objective claim
Truth is independent of what you think
Define a subjective claim
Truth depends on what you think
Define a good argument
Premises support the conclusion
Define a bad argument
Premises do not support the conclusion
What are the barriers to critical thinking?
Key factors that impede our ability to evaluate information:
Cognitive heuristics and biases
Logical fallacies
Lack of skills when assessing information
Lack of skill in evaluating arguments