What is Attitude? Define it and explain its Feaures Flashcards
What is the definition of attitude?
A psychological construct that reflects an individual’s predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably towards various stimuli.
How do attitudes develop?
Through personal experiences, education, and social interactions, influenced by culture and upbringing.
What is the impact of positive attitudes?
They foster resilience and productivity.
What can negative attitudes lead to?
Stress and avoidance.
What are the two types of attitudes?
Explicit (consciously formed) and implicit (unconsciously developed).
Who defined attitudes as evaluative statements regarding objects, people, or events?
Stephen P. Robbins.
What does Schermerhorn emphasize about attitude?
Its reactive aspect as a predisposition to respond positively or negatively to environmental stimuli.
What does Newcomb’s view on attitude suggest?
It is a learned predisposition to respond consistently in a favorable or unfavorable manner.
What does Joseph Reitz characterize attitude as?
A persistent tendency to feel and behave in a particular way towards objects.
What are the three dimensions of attitude?
- Cognitive Dimension
- Affective Dimension
- Behavioral Dimension
What does the cognitive dimension of attitude encompass?
Thoughts and beliefs about a subject.
Provide an example of a cognitive attitude.
Believing that regular exercise is beneficial for health.
What does the affective dimension relate to?
Emotions and feelings towards a subject.
Give an example of a positive affective attitude.
Enjoying music enhances the overall experience.
What does the behavioral dimension refer to?
Actions and behaviors resulting from an individual’s attitudes.
How can behavioral change occur?
Through motivation to align actions with attitudes.
What is a key feature of attitude regarding its nature?
Attitudes are learned, not innate.
What does the directional quality of attitudes indicate?
They can be positive, negative, or neutral.
How are attitudes related to emotions?
Attitudes are closely tied to emotions, affecting perceptions and reactions.
What does stability and changeability refer to in attitudes?
While attitudes tend to be stable, they can change through new experiences or persuasive communication.
What is the mental state of attitude?
Attitudes exist in the mind, influencing perception and decision-making.
How do attitudes impact social relationships?
Positive attitudes foster strong relationships, while negative attitudes lead to conflicts.
What influence do attitudes have on decision-making?
Individuals make choices based on their attitudes.
What is cognitive dissonance?
Discomfort created when behavior contradicts attitude, prompting justification of actions.
