WHAT IS AN ANIMAL?!??!?!??!?!?!???? Flashcards

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1
Q

INVERTEBRATES

A

Animals without a backbone

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2
Q

VERTEBRATES

A

Animals with a backbone

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3
Q

Homeostasis

A

Keeping internal body conditions stable

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4
Q

Adaptations

A

Structures and behaviors that allow animals to perform their functions are called

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5
Q

Tissue

A

A group of similar cells that performs a a specific function

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6
Q

Organ

A

Made up of different tissues

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7
Q

Radial symmetry

A

An animal has radial symmetry if imaginary lines can be drawn through a central point to divide it into 2 mirror images

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8
Q

Bilateral symmetry

A

An animal has bilateral symmetry if only one one of symmetry can be drawn to divide it into halves that are mirror images

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9
Q

Cnidarian

A

Invertebrates that have stinging cells and take food into a central body cavity

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10
Q

Mollusk

A

Invertebrates with soft, unsegmented bodies that are often protected by a hard shell

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11
Q

Arthropods

A

Invertebrates that have a hard outer covering, segmented bodies, and pairs of jointed appendages

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12
Q

Exoskeleton

A

Outer skeleton

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13
Q

Echinoderm

A

An invertebrate that has an internal skeleton and has a system of fluid-filled tubes

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14
Q

Endoskeleton

A

An internal skeleton

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15
Q

Chordates

A

Members of the chordata phylum

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16
Q

Notochord

A

A flexible rod that supports a chordates back

17
Q

Vertebrae

A

Singular vertebra

18
Q

Ectotherm

A

An animal that produces little internal body heat

19
Q

Endotherm

A

An animal that controls the internal body heat it produces and regulates

20
Q

Fish

A

Vertebrate that lives in water and uses fins to move

21
Q

Cartilage

A

A tissue more flexible than bone

22
Q

Amphibian

A

A vertebrate that is ectothermic and spends its early life in water and its adult life on land

23
Q

Reptile

A

An ectothermic vertebrate that has scaly skin and lungs and lays eggs on land

24
Q

Bird

A

An endothermic vertebrate that lays eggs and flies

25
Q

Mammals

A

Endothermic vertebrates that have skin covered in fur or hair

26
Q

Mammary glands

A

Organ that lets mammals produce milk

27
Q

Monotremes

A

Lay eggs

28
Q

Marsupials

A

Usually develop in a pouch on the mothers body

29
Q

Placental mammal

A

Develops inside its mothers body until its body’s system can work independently

30
Q

Placenta

A

Materials are exchanged between mother and embryo through the placenta