what i dont know Flashcards

1
Q

3 examples of home acid

A

citric
acetic acid
lactic acid

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2
Q

3 examples of lab acids

A

sulphuric
nitric
hydrochloric

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3
Q

3 examples of lab alkalis

A

potassium hydroxide
calcium hydroxide
sodium hydroxide

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4
Q

3 examples of home alkalis

A

sodium carbonate
sodium bicarbonate
ammonia solution

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5
Q

chemical properties of metal

A

reacts with acid to make salts

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6
Q

physical properties of metals

A

shiny
malleable
solid at room temperature exp mercury

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7
Q

chemical properties of non metal

A

form negative ions
reacts with oxygen to form acidic oxides

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8
Q

physical properties of non metals

A

dull
brittle
poor conductor of head and energy exp graphite

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9
Q

chemical properties of halogens group 17

A

highly reactive
form acid with hydrogen eg hydrochloric acid

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10
Q

physical properties of group 17 halogens

A

varied states
coloured glasses
brittle poor conducer

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11
Q

chemical properties of group 1 metal alkalis

A

highly reactive
react with halogens to form ionic salts eg sodium chloride

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12
Q

physical properties of group 1 metal alkalis

A

soft
low density (some float on water)
low melting points

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13
Q

physical properties of group 1 metal alkalis

A

soft
low density (some float on water)
low melting points

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14
Q

what does burning metals and non metals in oxygen form?

A

oxides

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15
Q

which kind of oxides acts like a alkali

A

metal oxides

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16
Q

oxides are a mixture/element/compound/solution

A

compound

17
Q

oxides are oxygen and a _______ chemically bonded

A

singular element

18
Q

when non metals dissolve in water, they make a…

A

acidic solution

19
Q

sodium oxide is a compound of what?

A

sodium + oxygen

20
Q

_____ + water ➡️ alkali

A

base

21
Q

most of the time you need _____ for reactions with oxygen to take place

A

heat/ fire/ bunsen burner

22
Q

what is a alkali

A

a base that is soluble

23
Q

what is a base

A

a substance that can neutralise acids

24
Q

what is the law of conservation of mass

A

total mass before and after chemical reaction is same

25
Q

what colour flame does sodium have

A

Yellow

26
Q

independent variable

A

the variable getting changed (because it’s independent it gets ready by itself)

27
Q

what is dependant variable

A

the one being measured or tested

28
Q

what is a control variable

A

variable that does not change (it is being controlled so it can’t change)

29
Q

what is density

A

Density is how heavy something is for its size. It’s found by dividing mass by volume.

30
Q

3 physical properties of noble gasses

A

no colour no smell
no reactivity
low boiling and melting points

31
Q

3 chemical properties of noble gasses

A

don’t react with other chemicals
intert ( no reactivity )
reactivity decreases down the group

32
Q

what is the difference between distillation and evaporation

A

distillation collects the evaporated gas but evaporation focuses on just removing solvent from solute

33
Q

what does evaporation separate

A

solute from solvent

34
Q

what does distillation separate

A

mixtures

35
Q

what does filtration separate

A

insoluble solid from substance