what i dont know Flashcards
3 examples of home acid
citric
acetic acid
lactic acid
3 examples of lab acids
sulphuric
nitric
hydrochloric
3 examples of lab alkalis
potassium hydroxide
calcium hydroxide
sodium hydroxide
3 examples of home alkalis
sodium carbonate
sodium bicarbonate
ammonia solution
chemical properties of metal
reacts with acid to make salts
physical properties of metals
shiny
malleable
solid at room temperature exp mercury
chemical properties of non metal
form negative ions
reacts with oxygen to form acidic oxides
physical properties of non metals
dull
brittle
poor conductor of head and energy exp graphite
chemical properties of halogens group 17
highly reactive
form acid with hydrogen eg hydrochloric acid
physical properties of group 17 halogens
varied states
coloured glasses
brittle poor conducer
chemical properties of group 1 metal alkalis
highly reactive
react with halogens to form ionic salts eg sodium chloride
physical properties of group 1 metal alkalis
soft
low density (some float on water)
low melting points
physical properties of group 1 metal alkalis
soft
low density (some float on water)
low melting points
what does burning metals and non metals in oxygen form?
oxides
which kind of oxides acts like a alkali
metal oxides
oxides are a mixture/element/compound/solution
compound
oxides are oxygen and a _______ chemically bonded
singular element
when non metals dissolve in water, they make a…
acidic solution
sodium oxide is a compound of what?
sodium + oxygen
_____ + water ➡️ alkali
base
most of the time you need _____ for reactions with oxygen to take place
heat/ fire/ bunsen burner
what is a alkali
a base that is soluble
what is a base
a substance that can neutralise acids
what is the law of conservation of mass
total mass before and after chemical reaction is same
what colour flame does sodium have
Yellow
independent variable
the variable getting changed (because it’s independent it gets ready by itself)
what is dependant variable
the one being measured or tested
what is a control variable
variable that does not change (it is being controlled so it can’t change)
what is density
Density is how heavy something is for its size. It’s found by dividing mass by volume.
3 physical properties of noble gasses
no colour no smell
no reactivity
low boiling and melting points
3 chemical properties of noble gasses
don’t react with other chemicals
intert ( no reactivity )
reactivity decreases down the group
what is the difference between distillation and evaporation
distillation collects the evaporated gas but evaporation focuses on just removing solvent from solute
what does evaporation separate
solute from solvent
what does distillation separate
mixtures
what does filtration separate
insoluble solid from substance