What did you use these common laboratory chemicals for? Flashcards
HCl
fsdfd
H2SO4
fds
H3PO4
fds
NaOH
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound. It is a white solid and highly caustic metallic base and alkali salt.
A highly caustic substance that is used to NEUTRALIZE acids and make sodium salts.
KOH
fds
NaHCO3
Sodium bicarbonate
Used to clean up acid spills.
Na2CO3
sfes
K2CO3
Potassium carbonate,
Drying Agent, but not for acidic compounds
Na2SO4
Sodium sulfate
Drying Agent
MgSO4
Magnesium sulfate
Drying Agent
NaCl
rew
NaCN
rew
MeOH
rewr
NaOMe
rewr
EtOH
Ethanol, also commonly called ethyl alcohol.
Polar solvent commonly used to crystallize polar compounds, such as those with alcohol or amines.
“Like dissolves like”
i‐PrOH
rewr
CH2Cl2
rew
Et2O
rerew
acetone
rewr
toluene
erew
Ethyl acetate
ere
dimethoxyethane
gr
petroleum ether
Non-Polar solvent
phenolphthalein
gregr
Thiamine•HCl
catalyst from LECTURE 4, Benzoin
ylide form is activated
Isoamyl nitrite
ggre
sodium nitrite
bgfdh
THF
this wasnt on the study guide
Tetrahydrofuran
Tetrahydrofuran is an organic compound with the formula (CH₂)₄O.
Heterocyclic compound, specifically a cyclic ether.
Colorless, water-miscible organic liquid with low viscosity.
a mild Lewis base