What did you use these common laboratory chemicals for? Flashcards

1
Q

HCl

A

fsdfd

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2
Q

H2SO4

A

fds

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3
Q

H3PO4

A

fds

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4
Q

NaOH

A
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound. 
It is a white solid and highly caustic metallic base and alkali salt.

A highly caustic substance that is used to NEUTRALIZE acids and make sodium salts.

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5
Q

KOH

A

fds

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6
Q

NaHCO3

A

Sodium bicarbonate

Used to clean up acid spills.

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7
Q

Na2CO3

A

sfes

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8
Q

K2CO3

A

Potassium carbonate,

Drying Agent, but not for acidic compounds

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9
Q

Na2SO4

A

Sodium sulfate

Drying Agent

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10
Q

MgSO4

A

Magnesium sulfate

Drying Agent

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11
Q

NaCl

A

rew

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12
Q

NaCN

A

rew

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13
Q

MeOH

A

rewr

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14
Q

NaOMe

A

rewr

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15
Q

EtOH

A

Ethanol, also commonly called ethyl alcohol.

Polar solvent commonly used to crystallize polar compounds, such as those with alcohol or amines.

“Like dissolves like”

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16
Q

i‐PrOH

A

rewr

17
Q

CH2Cl2

A

rew

18
Q

Et2O

A

rerew

19
Q

acetone

A

rewr

20
Q

toluene

A

erew

21
Q

Ethyl acetate

A

ere

22
Q

dimethoxyethane

A

gr

23
Q

petroleum ether

A

Non-Polar solvent

24
Q

phenolphthalein

A

gregr

25
Q

Thiamine•HCl

A

catalyst from LECTURE 4, Benzoin

ylide form is activated

26
Q

Isoamyl nitrite

A

ggre

27
Q

sodium nitrite

A

bgfdh

28
Q

THF

this wasnt on the study guide

A

Tetrahydrofuran

Tetrahydrofuran is an organic compound with the formula (CH₂)₄O.
Heterocyclic compound, specifically a cyclic ether.
Colorless, water-miscible organic liquid with low viscosity.

a mild Lewis base