What are Waves Vocabulary Flashcards

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0
Q

Energy

A

The ability to do work or cause change

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1
Q

Wave

A

A wave is a disturbance involving the transfer of energy from place to place

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2
Q

Medium

A

The material through which a wave travels

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3
Q

Mechanical Wave

A

A wave that requires a medium through which to travel

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4
Q

Vibration

A

A vibration is repeated back-and-forth or up-and-down motion

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5
Q

Transverse Wave

A

A wave that vibrates the medium at the right angles, or perpendicular, to the direction in which the wave travels

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6
Q

Crest

A

A high point on a transverse wave

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7
Q

Trough

A

A low point on a transverse wave

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8
Q

Longitudinal Wave

A

A wave that moves the medium in a direction parallel to the direction in which the wave travels

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9
Q

Compression

A

The part of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are close together

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10
Q

Rarefaction

A

The part of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are far apart

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11
Q

Surface Waves

A

A combination of a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave

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