WHAT ARE THE PROVISIONS OF THE HIGH SEAS TREATY? Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

ocean absorbs heat upto

A

90%

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2
Q

June 19, the UN adopted the Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond Natonal
Jurisdicton (BBNJ)
or the High Seas Treaty.

A

third agreement to be approved under
UNCLOS, afer the 1994 and 1995 treates, which established the Internatonal Seabed Authority
and the Fish Stocks agreement.

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3
Q

United Natons Conventon on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), also called

A

Law of the
Sea Conventon or the Law of the Sea Treaty,

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4
Q

how unclos formed ?

A

third United Natons Conference on the Law of the Sea
(UNCLOS III), which took place between 1973 and 1982. UNCLOS replaced the four treates
of the 1958 Conventon on the High Seas. UNCLOS came into force in 1994.

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5
Q

UNCLOS was open to signature in ….., India is a state party to the UNCLOS.

A

1982

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6
Q

It primarily divides marine areas into five main zones
namely

A

Internal Waters, Territorial Sea, Contguous Zone, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
and the High Seas.

The contguous zone extends
seaward up to 24 nm

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7
Q

UNCLOS is one of the most unique conventons because the UN secretariat has no
operatonal role in the treaty
.

A
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8
Q

Internatonal Maritme Organizaton

A

agreement at a UN conference held in Geneva in 1948 and the IMO came into existence ten years later, meetng for the first time in 17 March 1958.

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9
Q

IMO headquatered

A

Headquartered in London, United Kingdom

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10
Q

IMO MEMBERS

A

IMO currently has 175 Member States

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11
Q

I

IMO ASSOCIATE MEMBERS

A

THREE

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12
Q

The IMO currently lists India as among the 10 states with the……………..’

A

‘largest interest in
internatonal seaborne trade’

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13
Q

Internatonal Seabed Authority: The Internatonal Seabed Authority (ISA) is a Kingston,
Jamaica-based intergovernmental body EST……

A

1982 - UNDER LAW OF SEAS

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14
Q

MEMBERS IN ISA

A

167+EU

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15
Q

Internatonal Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS):

A

ITLOS was signed on December 10, 1982, and
entered into force on November 16, 1994.

16
Q

Internatonal Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) LOCATED IN

A

Hamburg, Germany

INDIA IS A SIGNATORY

17
Q

INDIA ADOPTION OF UNCLOS

A

UNCLOS’s adopton in 1982 and
has been a party to the conventon since 1995.

18
Q

the total length of the coast line of
the mainland
including Andaman and Nicobar and
Lakshadweep islands IS ………….

A

7,516.6 km

19
Q

The coastline is distributed among …….. states and…… union
territories (UTs).

A

9 STATES
4 UNION TERRI.

20
Q

……. has the longest
coastline and among the UTs, ……… Islands
has the longest coastline.

A

GUJRAT
ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR

21
Q

INDIA MARITIME BORDERS

A

7 COUNTRIES
o Bangladesh
o Indonesia
o Myanmar
o Sri Lanka
o Thailand
o Maldives
o Pakistan

22
Q

Enrica Lexie Case

A

Known as the Enrica Lexie incident, it took place in 2012, when the Italian oil tanker Enrica
Lexie, traveling of the coast of Kerala, was approached by an Indian fshing vessel named St.
Antony.

July 2020, the Permanent Court of Arbitration brought out its judgement

23
Q
A