What Are The Compounds Flashcards
General formula for Alkane
CnH2n+2
General formula for alkene
CnH2n
General formula for Haloalkane
CnH2n+1 X where X is a halogen. I.e. Br
General formula for primary alcohol
RCH2OH
General formula for secondary alcohol
R2CHOH
General formula for Ester
RCOOR’
General formula for Carboxylate
M(RCOO)n
M is a metal
General formula for carboxylic acid
RCOOH
General formula for Acyl Chloride
RCOCl
General formula for Aldehyde
RCHO
General formula for ketone
RCOR
General formula for hydroxynitrile
R2CCNOH all on one carbon
General formula for Amine
RNH2
General formula for Nitrile
R-CN
General formula for primary amide
RCONH2
N has lone pair.
General formula for secondary Amide
RONHCH3
N has lone pair
Meaning of alicyclic compound
It can be aliphatic ( straight chained/ branched ) or cyclic
What is a aliphatic coumpound
Only c -c or c=c or c three bond c they can be chain or branched
What is cyclic compounds
Compounds joined in a ring strucutre