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HUGO CHEMISTRY > What Are The Compounds > Flashcards

What Are The Compounds Flashcards

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1
Q

General formula for Alkane

A

CnH2n+2

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2
Q

General formula for alkene

A

CnH2n

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3
Q

General formula for Haloalkane

A

CnH2n+1 X where X is a halogen. I.e. Br

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4
Q

General formula for primary alcohol

A

RCH2OH

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5
Q

General formula for secondary alcohol

A

R2CHOH

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6
Q

General formula for Ester

A

RCOOR’

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7
Q

General formula for Carboxylate

A

M(RCOO)n
M is a metal

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8
Q

General formula for carboxylic acid

A

RCOOH

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9
Q

General formula for Acyl Chloride

A

RCOCl

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10
Q

General formula for Aldehyde

A

RCHO

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11
Q

General formula for ketone

A

RCOR

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12
Q

General formula for hydroxynitrile

A

R2CCNOH all on one carbon

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13
Q

General formula for Amine

A

RNH2

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14
Q

General formula for Nitrile

A

R-CN

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15
Q

General formula for primary amide

A

RCONH2

N has lone pair.

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16
Q

General formula for secondary Amide

A

RONHCH3

N has lone pair

17
Q

Meaning of alicyclic compound

A

It can be aliphatic ( straight chained/ branched ) or cyclic

18
Q

What is a aliphatic coumpound

A

Only c -c or c=c or c three bond c they can be chain or branched

19
Q

What is cyclic compounds

A

Compounds joined in a ring strucutre

HUGO CHEMISTRY (5 decks)

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