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WHAP > WHAP CHAPTER 15 > Flashcards

WHAP CHAPTER 15 Flashcards

1
Q

How did the protestant Reformation affect women?

A

The emphasis on reading the Bible for oneself stimulated education and literacy for women.

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2
Q

What similar feature did Andean Christianity and Mexican Christianity share?

A

Both reinterpreted Christian practice within the framework of local customs.

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3
Q

During the centuries between 1450 and 1750 the spread of Islam was usually the…

A

Work of Muslim holy men,scholars and traders

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4
Q

What did the Kaozheng movement in China emphasize?

A

Verification,precision, accuracy, and rigorous analysis in all fields of inquiry.

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5
Q

Europeans who participated in the Scientific Revolution placed value on knowledge that was based on…

A

Mathematical reasoning

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6
Q

The early scientist in the scientific revolution..

A

Saw no conflict between science and religion.

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7
Q

What did all enlightenment thinkers shared?

A

The belief in progress and reason.

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8
Q

What was a reaction to the reliance on human reason during the 18th century in Europe?

A

Romanticism

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9
Q

What reflects the Enlightenment view of the innate qualities of the individual?

A

Thoughtful, Rational, and Independent.

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10
Q

What is associated with the Scientific Revolution?

A

Issac Newton.

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11
Q

Refer to Map 15.2 in the textbook.In which country was the spread of Christianity in the early modern era not accompanied by European conquest?

A

Japan

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12
Q

What critic offered a secular commentary on the issue of his day?

A

Marquis de condorcet

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13
Q

The following lines were written by the Indian poet Kabir :”I” am neither in the temple nor in mosque.. Neither am I in rites and ceremonies” who or what is the “I” referred to in these lines?

A

God

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14
Q

What reflects a view of reason or logic expressed by Abdullah Wahhab?

A

” We do not command the destruction of any writings except such as tend to cast people into faith, such as those on logic…”

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15
Q

What is a value that the Marquis de Condorcet held in high esteem?

A

Progress

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16
Q

What reflects Martin Luthers view on how to relate to God and Find salvation?

A

“I am justified and saved only by faith in Christ, without any works or merits of my own..”

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17
Q

The example of Christian Art at the Mughal Court in visual source 15.5 depicts…

A

The holy family

18
Q

In the visual source 15.3 what element in the painting of the Virgin Mary reflects the cultural influence of Andean civilization before the Spanish conquest?

A

The depictions of mountains as the embodiment of gods.

19
Q

In visual source 15.4 the woodblock print from a Jesuit book was intended to illustrate which event from the Bible?

A

The Annunciation.

20
Q

What architectural features in the interior of the Catholic church are representative of the Baroque style?

A

The ceiling frescoes.

21
Q

In the painting of the interior the dutch reformed church, what is the significance of the placements of the congregation in front of the pulpit where the minister stands while delivering his sermon?

A

To show the function of the church as a gather place.

22
Q

What facilitated the spread of the protestant Reformation in Europe?

A

The printing press.

23
Q

What did the New England Puritans in the North America emphasize?

A

Education and civic responsibility.

24
Q

What group had greatest success in converting people outside of Europe to Christianity?

A

Spanish Catholic missionaries in the philipines.

25
Q

What was generally more true of Catholics than Protestants in European colonies?

A

Catholics were more intent on converting native peoples

26
Q

What was the goal of the Wahhabi movement?

A

To return to the absolute monotheism of authentic Islam.

27
Q

What practice upheld in Sikhism?

A

Equality of men and women.

28
Q

What condition in Europe that was absent in China and the Islamic world contributed to the scientific revolution?

A

The relative independence of European universities.

29
Q

What describes European reaction to the Syncretic religions of African slave communities in the New World?

A

Supression.

30
Q

Both Wang Yangmin on his views of Confucianism and Martin Luthers and his views on Christianity?

A

Argued that individuals could find their own path to virtue and salvation.

31
Q

What represents a form of Hinduism that shared features with mystical Sufi forms of Islam?

A

The Bhakti movement.

32
Q

In what way did 19th century developments in sciences depart from Enlightenment principles?

A

They emphasized conflict and struggle as the motors of progress.

33
Q

Why did Sikhism evolve from a peaceful region into a militant community?

A

They had to defend themselves against both Mughal and Hindu hostility.

34
Q

How was the Enlightenment related to the Scientific Revolution?

A

The Enlightenment applied the idea of natural laws to human affairs rather than the physical universe.

35
Q

What describe the reception of modern European science in China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire during the early modern era?

A

Selective adoption of European scientific learning

36
Q

What made Martin Luther’s 95 Theses revolutionary?

A

The idea that an individual could find salvation by faith alone.

37
Q

What was the significance of the Peace of Westphalia?

A

It granted the ruler of each European state the authority to control religious affairs within his own domain.

38
Q

What factor made some parts of the world more receptive to Christianity than other?

A

The absence of a literate world religion

39
Q

Why did the Chinese imperial court initially said welcome the Jesuit missionaries?

A

The Jesuits knowledge in mathematics, astronomy, technology, geography, and map making was useful to the Chinese.

40
Q

What marked a major turning point in the relationship between China and Christian missionaries?

A

The popes claim of authority over Chinese Christians

41
Q
A

WHAP (3 decks)

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