Westward Expansion Flashcards

1
Q

What does Manifest Destiny mean?

A

The belief of America taking over the entire continent

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2
Q

Why did Americans want to expand to the Pacific Ocean?

A

They believed that they should spread freedom by setting the whole country all the way to the Pacific Ocean

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3
Q

What impact did Westward Expansion have on Native Americans?

A

They had gotten pushed out of their land. The lands that they had existed for centuries.

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4
Q

How did the majority of Americans move West?

A

They used the Oregon Trail

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5
Q

How did the Adams-Onis Treaty help further Westward Expansion?

A

The Oregon Treaty in 1846 and the land was split at the forty ninth parallel, latitude.

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6
Q

Who are the “mountain men” and why were they living on thee frontier?

A

The mountain men were people who would trap beavers for their skin.

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7
Q

What was the result of the Oregon Treaty?

A

Spain gives up all claims to Oregon and set the limits if their territory at what is now California northern.

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8
Q

Why did Americans move into Mexico, specifically the area of Texas?

A

To farm and develop land

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9
Q

What happened at the Alamo? What impact did it have?

A

There was a battle between Mexico and Texas, Mexico won and all Texans were killed. After that, “Remember the Alamo” had been made to remember those who died.

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10
Q

What is the Lone Star Republic?

A

The Lone Star Republic is Texas and this was because America did not want Texas as a state.

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11
Q

What does it mean to annex something?

A

To add a territory to another territory

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12
Q

Why did the United States fight a war with Mexico?

A

This was because of border dispute.

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13
Q

What was the result of the Mexican American War?

A

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed and had ended the war.

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14
Q

What does it mean to cede?

A

To transfer control of something

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15
Q

Why did the population in California grow and diversity?

A

Gold was discovered and people rushed there so they could become rich, 49ers were created.

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16
Q

What does it mean to be a 49er?

A

Prospectors who came to California in 1849 in search of gold.

17
Q

What hardships did miners face in California?

A

Harsh weather, discrimination, and lacking for success

18
Q

Were prospectors successful in mining for gold? Why or why not?

A

Not good, gold wasn’t found and if it was, not large amounts.

19
Q

What are boomtowns and ghost towns?

A

Boomtowns were towns that grew quick, ghost towns were abandoned.

20
Q

What was Congress’ biggest concern regarding adding states to the country in the 1800s?

A

Slavery, states wanted to enter as free states and that would affect Congress.