western expansion quiz Flashcards
how did western expansion and federal indian policies impact natives
economically: lost land and resources
psychologically: natives scared to express themselves fear of punishment
physically: boarding schools changed their appearance cut of their hair
spiritually: new religion had to change to a biblical name, couldn’t speak their native language
population wise: lost a lot of people, they died
culturally: new way of life not nomadic anymore, had to adapt again w lose of buffalos
manifest destiny
white settlers should spread across north america- western expansion
when spanish came they brought what
natives got horses and guns
what type of housing/ living
communal way of life - no individual allowed to dominate the group
how railroads impacted natives
one big reservation
specific boundaries for each nation
trains stop and shoot buffalo
reason why whites could take natives land
native weren’t settling or doing nothing to “improve” the land
battle of sand creek massacre
turning post on relationship between natives and fed government
distrust because cheyenne registered w government that they were at peace so they wouldn’t be attacked
gov still attacked them anyways
custers last stand
natives envisioned custer attack during sun dance
they slaughtered custer and his 7th cavalry
dawes act
broke up reservations
some reason for indians to farm
the rest the government sold to white settlers to make money
natives didnt understand- weren’t sued to owning private property
battle of wounded knee
ghost dance scared the whites
round up sioux and took away weapons
open fires and killed 300 natives and children
left corpses to freeze
brought end to natives vs fed gov wars
indian removal
trail of tears
from florida area to oklahoma - forced march
thousands died
indian appropriations act
placed indians on res
couldn’t be nomadic anymore
depended on americans to survive
couldn’t be self sufficient
BIA
bureau of indian affairs
created by gov
isn’t actually fair or helpful to indians
did natives have civil rights
no they weren’t considered citizens so the 14 amendment didn’t apply to them
indian police
turned on their own people, killed sitting bull