western expansion quiz Flashcards

1
Q

how did western expansion and federal indian policies impact natives

A

economically: lost land and resources
psychologically: natives scared to express themselves fear of punishment
physically: boarding schools changed their appearance cut of their hair
spiritually: new religion had to change to a biblical name, couldn’t speak their native language
population wise: lost a lot of people, they died
culturally: new way of life not nomadic anymore, had to adapt again w lose of buffalos

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2
Q

manifest destiny

A

white settlers should spread across north america- western expansion

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3
Q

when spanish came they brought what

A

natives got horses and guns

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4
Q

what type of housing/ living

A

communal way of life - no individual allowed to dominate the group

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5
Q

how railroads impacted natives

A

one big reservation
specific boundaries for each nation
trains stop and shoot buffalo

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6
Q

reason why whites could take natives land

A

native weren’t settling or doing nothing to “improve” the land

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7
Q

battle of sand creek massacre

A

turning post on relationship between natives and fed government
distrust because cheyenne registered w government that they were at peace so they wouldn’t be attacked
gov still attacked them anyways

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8
Q

custers last stand

A

natives envisioned custer attack during sun dance

they slaughtered custer and his 7th cavalry

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9
Q

dawes act

A

broke up reservations
some reason for indians to farm
the rest the government sold to white settlers to make money

natives didnt understand- weren’t sued to owning private property

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10
Q

battle of wounded knee

A

ghost dance scared the whites

round up sioux and took away weapons
open fires and killed 300 natives and children
left corpses to freeze
brought end to natives vs fed gov wars

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11
Q

indian removal

A

trail of tears
from florida area to oklahoma - forced march
thousands died

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12
Q

indian appropriations act

A

placed indians on res
couldn’t be nomadic anymore
depended on americans to survive
couldn’t be self sufficient

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13
Q

BIA

A

bureau of indian affairs
created by gov
isn’t actually fair or helpful to indians

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14
Q

did natives have civil rights

A

no they weren’t considered citizens so the 14 amendment didn’t apply to them

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15
Q

indian police

A

turned on their own people, killed sitting bull

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16
Q

what was the white motto about indians

A

kill the indian save the man

17
Q

immigrants

A

became homesteaders/ settlers
from europe during time of war

americans advertised oklahoma to them

came her for cheap land to farm, religious freedom and political stability

18
Q

vaqueros

A

cowboys

most mexican american native americans and ex slaves
talented horseman
has to move tons of pounds of steer
round up cattle

protect the cattle from other animals and thieves

19
Q

miners

A

struggled a lot
few made great money
immigrant miners would be scapegoats and blamed for troubles while mining

20
Q

natives

A

lived on res(also part of cowboy population)

houses in shambles
little no resources- becuase of gov and white settlers
hard to come by water
houses overcrowded
had to depend on american food