western europe

Question 1

fall of the roman empire

Answer 1

the start of era 1

Question 2

parishes

Answer 2

(in the Church) a small administrative district typically having its own Church and a priest or pastor

Question 3

pope

Answer 3

the bishop of rome as the head of the roman catholic Church

Question 4

monasticism

Answer 4

living as a monk

Question 5

european feudalism

Answer 5

God first
king
noble
knights
peasants/serfs

Question 6

vassal and lord

Answer 6

vassal- people who are of lower class

lord- people who are of higher class

Question 7

chivalry

Answer 7

• code of behavior for knights

- emphasizes manners, honor, and protection of the weak

Question 8

samurais

Answer 8

warriors

Question 9

japanese feudalism

Answer 9

shogun first = most power
daimyo
samurai
ronin
* peasants have a higher position in society*

Question 10

bushido

Answer 10

• code of behavior for samurais/warriors

- “don’t surrender, no defeat”

Question 11

pope gregory the 7th and emperor henry the 6th

Answer 11

both get into conflict over investiture

Question 12

king john the 1st and pope innocent the third

Answer 12

both get into conflict over investiture

Question 13

investiture

Answer 13

the action of formally investing with honors or rank

Question 14

excommunication

Answer 14

a person who loses Church membership

Question 15

sacraments

Answer 15

rituals that bring people closer to God

Question 16

hierarchy of leadership in the catholic church

Answer 16

pope
cardinal
archbishop
bushop
priest
monks and nuns

Question 17

european universities

Answer 17

• run by the Church
• mainly men nobles attend
• don’t emphasize on science because they think science distracts people from the word of God- main focus is God

Question 18

scholasticism/ roger bacon/ science in era 1

Answer 18

• roger bacon
• franciscan monk
• he questions the Church
• imprisoned by the Church because the Church does not science
• science is limited

Question 19

medieval libraries

Answer 19

• books chained to the table (so valuable, so little)

Question 20

the mongols and their impact on afroeurasia

Answer 20

• they made trade over land safe again

- provided stability