africa Flashcards

1
Q

indian ocean trade

A
  • network of trade routes that connected people who had items for people who wanted those items and were willing to pay for them
  • bigger, richer, and more diverse than the silk road
  • people who traded were from swahili coast cites, islamic empires, india, china, and asia
  • trade was dominated by muslim merchants because they had the money for ships
  • technology was spread
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2
Q

zanzibar

A
  • big trade center

- literacy, arabic

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3
Q

kilwa

A
  • portuguese arrive and invade

- big trade center

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4
Q

great zimbabwe

A
  • extensive gold workings
  • the great enclosure- majesty, power
  • cattle sustained this society- banking system
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5
Q

ethiopia

A
  • prester john
  • adal
  • orthodox christianity
  • susenyos
  • fasilides
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6
Q

fasilides

A
  • emperor of ethiopia
  • stops the 5 year civil war
  • builds gondar
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7
Q

kongo

A

portuguese gets slaves from here

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8
Q

nzinga nkuwu

A
  • kongo’s king
  • forges a trade relationship with the portugese
  • switches the kingdom’s religion to catholic christianity
  • loses his agency
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9
Q

king alfonso

A

king of kongo

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10
Q

luanda

A
  • port city used to capture slaves

- established by kongo and the portugese

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11
Q

sao tome/ principe

A

established for the sugar production of the portugese

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12
Q

ndongo

A
  • war between portugese and ndongo in 1579 A.D

- during the war, slaves were sent to fire up the brazilian sugar industry

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13
Q

njinga

A
  • ruler of ndongo
  • fighting the portugese = two kingdoms (ndongo and matamba), converting to christianity, abd expelling the portugese
  • keeps her agency
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