Western Classical Tradition Flashcards
What are the periods of music?
> Renaissance
Baroque
Classical
Romantic
What are the dates for the Renaissance period?
1450-1600
What are the dates for the Baroque period?
1600-1750
What are the dates for the Classical period?
1750-1820
What are the dates for the Romantic period?
1810-1910
What are notable Renaissance composers and styles?
> Montiverdi and Byrd
> Very sacred, church based works
What are notable Baroque composers and styles?
> Bach and Handel
Start to introduce secular music
Rich counterpoint and ornamented melodies
What are notable Classical composers and styles?
> Mozart and Haydn (Beethoven)
Revolution in the use of form
Focussed on clarity of musical ideas
Growth of the use of piano and orchestra
What are notable Romantic composers and styles?
> Beethoven and Brahms
Use of sentiment, imagination and emotion
Breaks form and explores the different ways of writing music
Leads to impressionism (Debussy and Ravel)
What is Sonata Form?
> Exposition
Development
Recapitulation