Western Civilization Second Semester Final Flashcards
The ________ ______ began as a movement to recover Greco-Roman culture
Italian Renaissance
Luther rejected the sacraments of the Catholic Church with the exception of ________ and __________.
baptism; communion
The monarchs of late 1400’s Europe wanted to expand their ______ ______ and acquire more ________.
political power; territory
The Reformation expanded _______ access to ________ schooling and improved ________ schooling through the ___________.
public; primary; secondary; gymnasium
One the eve of the Reformation, people sought for certainty in salvation through a variety of means including the _________ of relics and the ________ of indulgences.
worshipping; buying
The Reformation in England began was triggered by Henry’s desire for a ____ ____.
male heir
John Calvin believed that salvation could be earned by living a ____ and _____ life.
decent; godly
In Renaissance art, the _____ portrayal of the humanist ___ was a major preoccupation
realistic; nude
The _____ stressed that a prince should act without scruples for the good of the state.
Prince
The deciding factor in bringing about revolution in France in ____ was the government’s _____ to resolve the economic crisis of debt.
1789; failure
The ______ of the Rights of ____ and _____ and its emphasis on equality under the law.
Declaration; Man; Citizen
The _______ _______ built upon the intellectual and scientific accomplishments of the previous centruies.
Scientific Revolution
Sixteenth universities focused primarily on the ______ ______ and ______ and not new scientific knowledge intially.
classical studies; religion
